Izinga lokushisa elicishe libe ngu-30 degrees eShanghai izinsuku eziningi zilandelana lenze abantu bakuzwe ukushisa kwaphakathi nehlobo kusenesikhathi.2023 Shanghai Auto Show), okwenza idolobha "lishise" kakhulu kunesikhathi esifanayo eminyakeni edlule.
Njengombukiso wezimoto wemboni onezinga eliphezulu kakhulu eChina futhi uphezulu emakethe yezimoto yomhlaba wonke, kungashiwo ukuthi i-2023 Shanghai Auto Show ine-halo yemvelo yethrafikhi.Umhla ziyi-18 kuMbasa uqondana nokuvulwa kwe-2023 Shanghai Auto Show.Lapho iya ehholo lombukiso, intatheli ye-“China Consumer News” yathola esisebenzini sekomiti elihlela umbukiso wezimoto: “Amahhotela aseduze nombukiso wezimoto cishe agcwele kulezi zinsuku ezimbili ezidlule, futhi kuvamile ukuthola igumbi.Kufanele kube nezivakashi ezimbalwa ezizobona umbukiso wezimoto.”
Idume kangakanani le Shanghai Auto Show?Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ngo-Ephreli 22 kuphela, isibalo sabavakashi ku-2023 Shanghai Auto Show sidlule ku-170,000, okuyizinga eliphezulu elisha lombukiso walo nyaka.
Mayelana nezinkampani zezimoto, ngokwemvelo azifuni ukuphuthelwa yileli thuba elihle lokubonisa isithombe somkhiqizo wazo kanye nocwaningo lobuchwepheshe namandla okuthuthukisa, zizama ukwethula uhlangothi olungcono kakhulu lomkhiqizo phambi kwabathengi abadumile.
Igagasi lokufakwa kukagesi selishaye ngokuphelele
Kulandela “ukungaqokwa” kwangonyaka odlule kwe-Beijing Auto Show, i-Shanghai Auto Show yalo nyaka ithumele uphawu olubalulekile kubantu lokuthi imakethe yezimoto yasekhaya isibuyele endleleni yentuthuko evamile ngemva kweminyaka emibili.Iminyaka emibili yanele ukwenza izinguquko ezinyakazisa umhlaba embonini yezimoto, ebhekene noguquko, ithuthukiswa futhi ithuthukiswa.
Njengomkhuba wesikhathi esizayo oholela ekuthuthukisweni kwemakethe yezimoto, igagasi lokufakwa kukagesi selivele lashaya ngayo yonke indlela.Kusukela ekupheleni kukaNdasa walo nyaka, izinga lokungena emakethe yezimoto zasekhaya ezikhiqiza amandla amasha lalicishe libe ngama-30%, nokugcina umfutho wokukhula ngokushesha.Imboni ikholelwa ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, izinga lokungena emakethe lezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla lizokhuphuka lifinyelele emgomweni ongaphezu kwesigamu.
Ingena ku-2023 Shanghai Auto Show, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indawo noma idokodo lenkampani yezimoto okulo, intatheli ingakwazi ukuzwa umoya onamandla wokufakwa kukagesi.Qaphela ngokucophelela, kusukela ezinkampanini zezimoto zendabuko ezigxile kubuchwepheshe benjini evuthayo yangaphakathi kuya ezinkampanini zezimoto ezintsha ezigxile ekuxhumekeni kwenethiwekhi okuhlakaniphile, kusukela ezimotweni zabagibeli ezilungele ukusetshenziswa ekhaya kuya emalolini anokubukeka okungalawuleki, izimoto ezintsha ezinamandla ezisekelwe ekufakweni kukagesi zicishe zamboza Zonke izingxenye zemakethe zithatha isikhundla esiyinhloko emakethe.Mhlawumbe izinkampani zezimoto zibonile ukuthi ukwamukela izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla yiyona ndlela kuphela yokufeza uguquko nokuthuthukiswa.
Ngokusho kweKomidi Elihlelayo le-2023 Shanghai Auto Show, kunezimoto ezintsha ezingaphezu kuka-150 eziqalayo, cishe eziyisikhombisa eziyizimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla, futhi ingxenye yezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla ifinyelele kwelinye izinga eliphezulu.Kubalwe, ezinsukwini eziyi-10 nje zombukiso, izimoto ezisebenza ngamandla emisha ezingaphezu kwe-100 zaqala ukukhonjiswa, ngesilinganiso samamodeli ayi-10 aqalayo nsuku zonke.Ngalesi sisekelo, imikhiqizo yokuqala yezimoto zamandla amasha ezinkampani ezinkulu zezimoto ibekwe phezulu, futhi izindawo ezinkulu ezikhonjiswa phambi kwabantu zibonakala “ziwumbukiso wezimoto zamandla amasha” omsulwa.Ngokwezibalo zakamuva ze-Auto Show Organising Committee, zingu-513 izimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha ezikhonjiswe embukisweni wezimoto iShanghai Auto Show.
Ngokusobala, umongo we-2023 Shanghai Auto Show awukwazi ukuhlukaniswa negama elithi "ukufakwa kukagesi".Izimoto zamandla amasha amangalisayo, izinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo zikagesi nezikagesi, namabhethri kagesi anezici ezihlukile zezinto ezibonakalayo... Embukisweni wezimoto, izinkampani zezimoto ziqhudelane ukuze zibonise amakhono azo ezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqamba izinto ezintsha emkhakheni wokufaka ugesi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.
U-Ye Shengji, iphini likanobhala-jikelele we-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, utshele intatheli ye- “China Consumer News” ukuthi ukufakwa kukagesi kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zombukiso wezimoto i-Shanghai Auto Show ka-2023.Emibukisweni yezimoto eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukufakwa kukagesi sekuyinto evelele kakhulu.Izinkampani zezimoto azizange ziwuyeke umzamo wokukhangisa izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla, okuyinto eyahlaba umxhwele.
Ngokusho kwedatha ye-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, esimweni sokwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-6.7% ekuthengisweni kwemakethe yezimoto, izimoto ezintsha ezinamandla zibonise ukukhula ngokushesha futhi zaba umfutho obalulekile wokushayela. ukuze kukhule imakethe yezimoto entsha.Uma kucatshangelwa izinto ezinjengokuthuthuka okunqumayo kwemakethe yezimoto kanye namandla ayo amakhulu okukhula, izimoto zamandla amasha ziyizinto ezingeke zishaywe indiva yiwo wonke amaqembu emakethe.
Isu elihlanganyelwe lokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wokulungisa
Eqinisweni, lapho kubhekene novivinyo olukhulu lokufakwa kukagesi, izinkampani zezimoto azidingi nje kuphela ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo ezifanele, kodwa futhi zihlangabezana nezidingo ezikhulayo zezimoto emakethe yabathengi.Ngomqondo othile, ithemba lokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yesikhathi esizayo yenkampani yezimoto lincike ekusebenzeni kwemakethe kwemikhiqizo yayo yezimoto zamandla amasha.Leli phuzu liboniswa ngokugcwele kumkhiqizo we-joint venture.
Njengoba sonke sazi, ngenxa yokuthunyelwa kwemakethe sekwephuzile, uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo ezimele, izinkampani ezihlanganyelayo zidinga ukusheshisa ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo emisha yezimoto zamandla.
Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi ahlangene enze kanjani kulo mbukiso wezimoto?
Phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlanganyelwe, amamodeli amasha alethwa izinkampani eziningi zezimoto afanelwe ukunakwa yimakethe yabathengi.Isibonelo, umkhiqizo waseJalimane wethule imoto yokuqala ye-B-class kagesi ehlanzekile, enempilo yebhethri engaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-700 futhi isekela ukushaja okusheshayo;Le nkampani ifakwe isizukulwane esisha se-VCS i-smart cockpit kanye nobuchwepheshe obuvuselelwe ngokuphindaphindiwe be-eConnect Zhilian, okuletha abathengi ulwazi oluhlakaniphile lokuhamba ngemoto yamandla.
Intatheli ithole ukuthi i-FAW Audi, BMW Group nezinye izinkampani eziningi zezimoto zibambe iqhaza embukisweni walo nyaka iShanghai Auto Show ehambisana nogesi wonke.Izinhloko zezinkampani eziningi zezimoto ziye zazwakalisa ukuthi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esandayo semakethe sabathengi baseChina ngemikhiqizo yokushayela ugesi kanye nentuthuko esimeme, bazokwenza konke okusemandleni ukulungisa isu lokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo kanye nendlela yokwethulwa komkhiqizo.
Ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe bebhethri konga izindleko zokusebenzisa
U-Ye Shengji uthe imakethe yezimoto zabagibeli yamandla entsha isiqale ukwakheka.Ngemuva kweminyaka yokuthuthuka ngokushesha, izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla zithuthuke kakhulu ngokuya ngamandla onke kanye nezindleko zokusetshenziswa, futhi ukukhula kwamandla omkhiqizo kuyisici esibalulekile kubathengi ukuze bazibone.
Njengoba isimo semakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha siqhubeka nokukhuphuka, ukugxila kwezinkampani zezimoto ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto zamandla amasha akusahlali ezingeni eliyisisekelo lokugcwalisa izikhala ohlwini lomkhiqizo, kodwa kudlulela ezidingweni ezibalulekile zemakethe yabathengi. okulindeleke ukuthi zixazululwe.
Isikhathi eside, njengengxenye ebalulekile yokwengeza yengqalasizinda yokushaja, ukushintshwa kwebhethri kuyisixazululo sokudambisa ukukhathazeka kokushaja kwabathengi kanye nokususa isikhathi sokushaja esingaphezu kwamahora ayisikhombisa.Yamukelwe yimikhiqizo eminingi ezimele.
Ngenxa yezinga lobuchwepheshe elilinganiselwe lezinkampani zezimoto, ngisho nangaphansi kwesimo esikahle sokungabi nasidingo sokulinda, kuthatha cishe imizuzu emi-5 ukuqedela ukushintsha kwebhethri lemoto.Kulokhu, inkampani yasekhaya eshintsha ibhethri ingalawula yonke inqubo yokushintshwa kwebhethri yemoto yamandla entsha phakathi nemizuzwana engama-90 ngokwamukela ubuchwepheshe bakamuva obuzithuthukisile ngokugcwele, obunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokulinda kubathengi futhi bunikeze abathengi izinsizakalo ezilula.imvelo imoto.
Uma isixhumanisi sokushintsha ibhethri siyintuthuko kusisekelo sangempela, khona-ke uhlobo olusha lwebhethri lamandla olwavela okokuqala e-Shanghai Auto Show lulethe imibono emisha kubantu.
Njengengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yemoto yamandla entsha, ibhethri lamandla lilingana "nenhliziyo" yemoto, futhi ikhwalithi yayo ihlobene nokuthembeka kwemoto.Ngisho namanje lapho izimoto ezikhiqiza amandla amasha zikhiqizwa ngobuningi ngezinga elikhulu, ukuncishiswa kwezindleko zamabhethri kagesi kuwukunethezeka kuphela okwamanje.
Ithintwa yilesi sici, ngoba ibhethri lamandla alilungiseki, uma imoto entsha yamandla ethengwe umthengi ilimele engozini yomgwaqo noma impilo yebhethri lamandla iba buthakathaka ngemva kwesikhathi eside sokusetshenziswa, umthengi angakhetha kuphela baphoqeleke ukuthi bayishintshe.Izindleko zokukhiqiza zemoto yonke cishe ziyingxenye yebhethri lamandla.Izindleko zokushintsha ezisukela emashumini ezinkulungwane zamayuan ziye ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu ziye zadikibalisa abathengi abaningi.Lesi futhi yisizathu esikhulu esenza abantu abaningi abangase bathenge izimoto ezisebenza ngamandla amasha bemanqikanqika ukuthenga.
Ukuphendula ezinkingeni ezivame ukubonakala emakethe yabathengi, abakhiqizi bebhethri lamandla nabo beze nezixazululo ezithile.Embukisweni walo nyaka we-Shanghai Auto, umkhiqizi wamabhethri wasekhaya ubonise “ibhulokhi yokushintsha ibhethri likashokoledi”, ephule umqondo wangempela wawo wonke umklamo webhethri lamandla, futhi yamukela idizayini eyinhlanganisela yamahhala encane nenamandla amakhulu.Ibhethri elilodwa linganikeza cishe amakhilomitha angu-200.impilo yebhethri, futhi ingashintshwa ibe ngu-80% wamamodeli omhlaba ahlanzekile okuthuthukiswa kwenkundla kagesi asevele emakethe futhi azokwethulwa eminyakeni emithathu ezayo.
Ngamanye amazwi, lapho ibhethri yemoto entsha yamandla ihluleka, ingashintshwa ngokuvumelana nesidingo, esingagcini nje ukunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zemoto kubathengi, kodwa futhi inikeza indlela entsha yereferensi yokuxazulula ubunzima bokugcinwa kwebhethri yamandla. .
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi komhla zingama-27 kuMbasa, i-2023 Shanghai Auto Show izophela.Kodwa okuqinisekileyo ukuthi umgwaqo wokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe ongaphansi kwemakethe yezimoto usanda kuqala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-26-2023
