Ngokutsho kolwazi olukhutshwe yi-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, iinxalenye ze-13 zemigangatho yeqela "IiNkcazo zezoBugcisa zoKwakha iZitishi eziTshintshwayo ezabelwana ngazo zoMbane oPhakathi kunye neeLori eziNzima kunye neZithuthi zoTshintsho zoMbane" zigqityiwe kwaye ngoku zivulekele uluntu. izimvo.
Ekupheleni kwesiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, inani leemoto zamandla amatsha e-China laligqithile kwi-10 yezigidi.Ukutshintshwa kombane kube yindlela entsha yokuzalisa amandla kwishishini elitsha lezithuthi zamandla.NgokweSicwangciso soPhuhliso loShishino lweZithuthi zaMandla amaTsha (2021-2035), ulwakhiwo lweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja nokutshintshwa kombane luya kukhawuleziswa, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yokutshintsha umbane kuya kukhuthazwa.Emva kokuphuhliswa kweminyaka yakutshanje, kuthekani malunga nokuphunyezwa kwendlela yokutshintsha umbane?Iintatheli ze "Xinhua viewpoint" ziqalise uphando.
Ukhetho B okanye C?
Intatheli yafumanisa ukuba uhlengahlengiso lwangoku lwemowudi yokutshintshwa kombane yamashishini ikakhulu yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu, udidi lokuqala yiBAIC, NIO, Geely, GAC kunye namanye amashishini ezithuthi, udidi lwesibini yiNingde Times kunye nabanye abavelisi bebhetri bamandla, udidi lwesithathu yiSinopec, amandla e-GCL, i-Aodong New Energy kunye nabanye abaqhubi beqela lesithathu.
Kubadlali abatsha abangena kwimodi yokutshintsha, umbuzo wokuqala omele uphendulwe ngulo: Abasebenzisi beShishini (ukuya ku-B) okanye abasebenzisi ngabanye (ukuya ku-C)?Ngokumalunga nokuphindaphindwa kunye neemeko zesicelo, amashishini ahlukeneyo anika ukhetho olwahlukileyo.
Kubathengi, inzuzo ebonakalayo yokutshintsha kukuba inokugcina ixesha lokuzalisa amandla.Ukuba imo yokutshaja yamkelwe, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha malunga nesiqingatha seyure ukutshaja ibhetri, nokuba iyakhawuleza, ngelixa ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukutshintsha ibhetri.
Kwi-NIO Shanghai Daning indawo yokutshintsha amandla edolophu encinci, intatheli yabona ukuba ngaphezu kwe-3 pm, umsinga wabasebenzisi beza ukutshintsha umbane, utshintsho lwamandla emoto nganye luthatha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emi-5.Umnini-moto, uMnu. Mei, wathi: “Ngoku utshintsho lombane lusebenza ngokuzenzekela ngaphandle kwabantu, ubukhulu becala ndiqhuba esixekweni, yaye ngaphezu konyaka ndiziva ndikulungele ngakumbi.”
Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kombane wemoto yokwahlukana kwemodeli yokuthengisa, kodwa nabasebenzisi ngabanye ukugcina ixabiso elithile leendleko zemoto.Kwimeko ye-NIo, abasebenzisi banokuhlawula i-70,000 yuan ngaphantsi kwemoto ukuba bakhetha inkonzo yokuqashisa ibhetri endaweni yebhetri esemgangathweni, ebiza i-980 yuan ngenyanga.
Abanye abangaphakathi kwishishini bakholelwa ukuba imowudi yokutshintsha umbane ifanelekile ngakumbi kwiimeko zorhwebo, kubandakanya iiteksi kunye neelori ezinzima.UDeng Zhongyuan, umalathisi weziko lentengiso le-BAIC's Blue Valley Wisdom (Beijing) Energy Technology Co., LTD, uthe, “i-BAIC isungule phantse iimoto zombane ezingama-40,000 kwilizwe lonke, ingakumbi kwimarike yeeteksi, kwaye ngaphezulu kwama-20,000 eBeijing kuphela.Xa kuthelekiswa neemoto zabucala, iiteksi kufuneka zigcwalise amandla rhoqo.Ukuba bahlawuliswa kabini ngemini, kufuneka bancame iiyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu zexesha lokusebenza.Kwangaxeshanye, ixabiso lokuzaliswa kombane kwizithuthi ezitshintshwayo zombane limalunga nesiqingatha kuphela sezithuthi zamafutha, kuphela malunga neesenti ezingama-30 ngekhilomitha.Imfuno ephezulu yamaxesha amaninzi yabasebenzisi bezorhwebo ikwanceda kakhulu ukuba isikhululo sombane sibuyise iindleko zotyalo-mali nokuba sifumane inzuzo.”
IGeely Auto kunye neLifan Technology ziye zaxhasa ngemali ngokudibeneyo ukusekwa kwemoto yombane yokutshintsha i-brand i-Rui LAN, bobabini abasebenzisi borhwebo kunye nabantu ngabanye.I-CAI Jianjun, i-vice-president ye-Ruilan Automobile, yathi i-Ruilan Automobile ikhetha ukuhamba ngemilenze emibini, kuba kukho nokuguqulwa kwezi meko zombini.Ngokomzekelo, xa abasebenzisi ngabanye bethatha inxaxheba kumsebenzi wokukhwela, isithuthi sineempawu zorhwebo.
“Ndilindele ukuba ngo-2025, iimoto zombane ezintandathu kwi-10 ezitsha ezithengisiweyo ziya kuhlaziywa kwaye ezingama-40 kwezili-10 ziyakutshajwa."Siza kwazisa ubuncinci iimodeli ezimbini ezinokutshajwa kwaye zinokutshintshiselwa minyaka le ukusuka ngo-2022 ukuya ku-2024 ukwenza imatrix yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi."“Utshilo u-CAI Jianjun.
Ingxoxo: Ngaba kulungile ukutshintsha imo yamandla?
Ukusukela phakathi kuJulayi kulo nyaka, bekukho amashishini angaphezu kwe-1,780 anxulumene nokunyuka kunye nokusezantsi kwezikhululo zamandla eTshayina, ngaphezulu kwama-60 ekhulwini lawo asekwa kwiminyaka emihlanu, ngokutsho kweTianyancha.
U-Shen Fei, usekela-mongameli ophezulu we-NIO Energy, uthe: "Ukutshintshwa kombane yeyona nto ikufutshane kumava okuzaliswa ngokukhawuleza kweemoto zamafutha.Sibonelele abathengi ngeenkonzo zokutshintsha umbane ezingaphezulu kwe-10 lezigidi.”
Iindlela zetekhnoloji zezithuthi zamandla amatsha zizityebi kwaye zahlukeneyo.Ingaba iindlela zeteknoloji zezithuthi zoluhlu olwandisiweyo kunye neeseli ze-hydrogen fuel zifanelekile ukukhuthaza ziye zabangela iingxoxo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweshishini, kwaye imodi yokutshintsha umbane ayikho.
Okwangoku, iinkampani ezininzi zezithuthi zamandla amatsha zijolise kuxinzelelo oluphezulu lokutshaja itekhnoloji ngokukhawuleza.Ingxelo ye-China Merchants Securities ibonise ukuba amava ombane wokutshaja asondele kakhulu kwi-fuel car fuel.Kukholelwa ukuba ngokuphuculwa komthamo wobomi bebhetri, impumelelo yetekhnoloji yokutshaja okukhawulezayo kunye nokwandiswa kwezixhobo zokutshaja, iimeko zesicelo sokutshintsha kombane ziya kujongana nemida, kwaye eyona nto iluncedo kakhulu yemowudi yokutshintsha umbane, "ngokukhawuleza", iya kuba azicace kangako.
UGong Min, intloko yophando loshishino lweemoto e-UBS, uthe ukutshintsha kombane kufuna ukuba amashishini atyale imali eninzi kulwakhiwo, umsebenzi wabasebenzi, ukugcinwa kunye neminye imiba yesikhululo samandla, kwaye njengendlela yobugcisa yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, idinga. ukuqinisekiswa ngakumbi yimarike.Ehlabathini lonke, malunga no-2010, inkampani yakwa-Israeli yazama yaza yasilela ukwenza ukuba abantu batshintshe umbane.
Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu abangaphakathi kwishishini bakholelwa ukuba ukongeza kwiingenelo zabo ekusebenzeni ngokuzaliswa kwamandla, ukutshintshiselana kombane kunokulawula igridi yamandla, kwaye isikhululo sotshintshiselwano samandla sinokuba yindawo yokugcina amandla edolophini, enceda ekufezekiseni “okuphindwe kabini. carbon” injongo.
Amashishini onikezelo lwamandla emveli nawo afuna inguqu kunye nophuculo phantsi kwenjongo “yekhabhoni ephindwe kabini”.Ngo-Epreli 2021, iSinopec ityikitye izivumelwano zentsebenziswano ezicwangcisiweyo kunye ne-AITA Amandla amatsha kunye ne-NIO ukukhuthaza ukwabelana ngezibonelelo kunye nokuzuza okufanayo;I-Sinopec ibhengeze izicwangciso zokwakha izikhululo zokutshaja nokutshintsha ezingama-5,000 ngexesha le-14 leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu.NgoJulayi wama-20 kulo nyaka, iSikhululo esiDibeneyo saMandla iBaijiawang, isikhululo sokuqala sokutshintsha iilori ezinkulu zeSINOPEC, sasetyenziswa eYibin, kwiPhondo laseSichuan.
U-Li Yujun, igosa eliyintloko letekhnoloji ye-GCL Energy, uthe, "Kunzima ukutsho ukuba ngubani okuphela kwendlela yokuqhubela phambili kwixesha elizayo, nokuba kukuhlawula, ukutshintsha umbane okanye iimoto ze-hydrogen.Ndicinga ukuba iimodeli ezininzi zinokuncedisana kwaye zidlale amandla azo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zosetyenziso. ”
Impendulo: Ziziphi iingxaki ekufuneka zisonjululwe ukukhuthaza ukutshintshwa kombane?
Amanani asuka kwiSebe lezoShishino kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi abonisa ukuba ekupheleni kuka-2021, i-China sele yakhe izikhululo zombane ezili-1,298 zizonke, ezenza ezona nethiwekhi zikhulu zokutshaja nokutshintsha.
Intatheli iyaqonda ukuba inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo weshishini lokutshintshiselana ngombane liyanda.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ekhokelwa yiKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe, iSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi kunye namanye amasebe, umgangatho wesizwe wokhuseleko lokutshintshisana kwamandla ombane kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso-mali wendawo ukhutshwe ngokulandelelana.
Kudliwano-ndlebe, intatheli yafumanisa ukuba zombini iinkampani zezithuthi ezijolise ekwakhiweni kwezikhululo zotshintshiselwano lwamandla kunye namashishini onikezelo lwamandla azama ukuyila utshintshiselwano lwamandla lukhankanye iingxaki ezingxamisekileyo ekufuneka zisonjululwe ekukhuthazeni ukutshintshiselana kwamandla.
-Amashishini ahlukeneyo anemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yebhetri kunye nokutshintsha kwemigangatho yesikhululo, enokuthi ikhokelela ngokulula kulwakhiwo oluphindaphindiweyo kunye nokusebenza okuphantsi kokusetyenziswa.Abantu abaninzi ebebebuzwa imibuzo bakholelwa ukuba le ngxaki yayingumqobo omkhulu kuphuhliso lweshishini.Bacebise ukuba i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi kunye namanye amasebe afanelekileyo okanye imibutho yoshishino kufuneka ikhokele ekuphuhliseni imigangatho edibeneyo, kwaye imigangatho emibini okanye emithathu inokugcinwa, ngokubhekiselele kunxibelelwano lweemveliso ze-elektroniki."Njengomthengisi webhetri, siye saqalisa iibhetri zemodyuli ezifanelekileyo kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo, sizama ukufezekisa umgangatho wendalo yonke ngokubhekiselele kubukhulu bebhetri kunye ne-interface," utshilo u-Chen Weifeng, umphathi jikelele we-Times Electric Service, i-subsidiary ye-Ningde Times.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-09-2022
