Ka la 7 Hlakubele 2022, motho ea tsamaisang koloi o nka thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ho ea Yantai Port, Profinseng ea Shandong.(Senepe ka Visual China)
Nakong ea liboka tse peli tsa naha, likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase li hohetse tlhokomelo e ngata.Tlaleho ea mosebetsi oa mmuso e hatelletse hore "re tla tsoelapele ho ts'ehetsa tšebeliso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla", le ho beha maano a ho fokotsa lekhetho le litefiso, ho boloka ts'ireletso le botsitso ba ketane ea liindasteri le ketane ea phepelo, le ho eketsa tšehetso bakeng sa moruo oa 'nete. , ho kenyelletsa le indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa matla.Sebokeng, baemeli ba bangata le litho ba ile ba etsa litlhahiso le litlhahiso bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.
Ka 2021, thepa ea kantle ho naha ea China e fihletse ts'ebetso e makatsang, e fetang li-unit tse limilione tse 2 lekgetlo la pele, e imena habeli selemong se fetileng, ho fihlela katleho ea nalane.Ho bohlokoa ho bolela hore thomello ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase e bonts'itse kholo e matla, ka kholo ea selemo le selemo ea 304.6%.Ke litšoaneleho life tse ncha tsa indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa matla tsa China tse ka bonoang ho tsoa ho data ea kantle ho naha?Boemong ba phokotso ea khabone lefatšeng ka bophara, indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa matla e tla "khannela" hokae?Motlalehi o ile a buisana le Xu Haidong, motlatsi oa moenjineri ea ka sehloohong oa China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, saic And Geely.
Ho tloha ka 2021, thomello ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e sebelitse hantle, Europe le Asia Boroa
ho ba mebaraka e meholo ea keketseho
Ho ea ka Mokhatlo oa Chaena oa Baetsi ba Likoloi, ho romelloa ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ho tla fihla li-unit tsa 310,000 ka 2021, ka kholo ea selemo le selemo ea 304.6%.Ka Pherekhong 2022, likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li ile tsa tsoela pele mokhoa oa kholo e phahameng, tsa fihlela ts'ebetso e ikhethang ea "li-unit tse 431,000 tse rekisitsoeng, ka keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 135,8%", e leng se ileng sa qala hantle Selemong sa Nkoe.
Basebetsi ba sebetsa kopanong ea ho qetela ea BAIC New Energy Branch Huanghua.Xinhua/Mou Yu
Saic Motor, Dongfeng Motor le BMW Brilliance e tla ba likhoebo tse 10 tse holimo ka ho fetisisa mabapi le bophahamo ba likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ka 2021. Har'a bona, SAIC e rekisitse likoloi tse ncha tse 733,000 ka 2021, ka kholo ea selemo le selemo ea 128.9%. ho ba moetapele oa ho romelloa kantle ha likoloi tsa machaena a macha a matla.Europe le limmarakeng tse ling tse tsoetseng pele, mefuta ea eona ea MG le MAXUS e rekisitse likoloi tse ncha tse fetang 50,000 tsa matla.Ka nako e ts'oanang, JAC Group, Geely Holding le lihlahisoa tse ling tse ikemetseng tsa thepa e ncha ea likoloi tsa matla le tsona li fihletse kholo e potlakileng.
Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore 'maraka oa Europe le Asia Boroa e fetoha' maraka oa mantlha oa thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa China ka 2021. Ka 2021, linaha tse 10 tse holimo ka ho fetesisa tsa China ke Belgium, Bangladesh, United Kingdom, India, Thailand, Jeremane, Fora, Slovenia, Australia le Philippines, ho latela lintlha tse tsoang ho General Administration of Customs e hlophisitsoeng ke CAAC.
"Ke feela ka lihlahisoa tse matla tsa likoloi tse ncha re ka itetang sefuba ho kena 'marakeng oa likoloi tse hōlileng tsebong joaloka Europe."Xu Haidong o ile a bolella baqolotsi ba litaba hore theknoloji e ncha ea koloi ea matla ea Chaena e fihlile boemong bo tsoetseng pele ba machaba, ebang ke ponahalo ea sehlahisoa, hare-hare, mefuta-futa, ho ikamahanya le maemo a tikoloho, kapa ts'ebetso ea koloi, boleng, tšebeliso ea matla, ts'ebeliso e bohlale, e entse tsoelo-pele e pharaletseng."Li-export tse eang linaheng tse tsoetseng pele joalo ka UK le Norway li bonts'a monyetla oa tlholisano oa lihlahisoa tsa koloi tse ncha tsa China."
Tikoloho ea kantle e boetse e fana ka maemo a matle bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa China ho etsa boiteko 'marakeng oa Europe.E le ho finyella lipakane tsa phokotso ea carbon, mebuso e mengata ea Europe e phatlalalitse lipakane tsa ho ntša carbon lilemong tsa morao tjena le ho eketsa lithuso bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.Mohlala, Norway e hlahisitse maano a mangatanyana a ho tshehetsa phetoho ya motlakase, ho kenyeletswa ho lokolla dikoloi tsa motlakase ho 25% ya lekgetho la boleng ba boleng, lekgetho la thepa e tswang kantle ho naha le lekgetho la tlhokomelo ya mebila.Jeremane e tla atolosa thuso e ncha ea matla ea li-euro tse limilione tse likete tse 1.2, e qalileng ka 2016, ho ea ho 2025, ho tsoela pele ho kenya tšebetsong 'maraka o mocha oa likoloi tsa matla.
Ka thabo, thekiso e phahameng ha e sa itšetleha ka ho feletseng ka theko e tlaase.Theko ea li-neV tsa mofuta oa China 'marakeng oa Europe e fihlile ho $30,000 yuniti ka 'ngoe.Likarolong tse tharo tsa pele tsa 2021, boleng ba kantle ho naha ba likoloi tsa baeti ba motlakase bo fihlileng ho $ 5.498 bilione, ho nyoloha ka liperesente tse 515.4 selemo le selemo, ka kholo ea boleng ba kantle ho naha e kholo ho feta kholo ea palo ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha, tlhaiso-leseling ea moetlo e bonts'itse.
Liindasteri tse matla le tse felletseng tsa China le ketane ea phepelo li bonts'oa ts'ebetsong ea eona ea ho romela thepa ea likoloi
Sets'oants'o sa tlhahiso ea phepelo le papatso e ntseng e tsoela pele se ntse se etsoa lithupelong tsa tlhahiso naheng ka bophara.Ka 2021, kakaretso ea thepa le thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea China e fihlile ho li-yuan tse litrilione tse 39.1, e leng keketseho ea 21.4% ho feta selemong se fetileng, e re fetang $6 trilione ka sekhahla sa phapanyetsano ea selemo le selemo, e leng boemo ba pele khoebong ea thepa ea lefats'e ka lilemo tse hlano tse latellanang.Matsete a tsoang kantle ho naha a lefelletsoeng a fihlile li-yuan tse litrilione tse 1.1, e leng keketseho ea 14.9% ho feta selemong se fetileng mme e feta li-yuan tse litrilione tse 1 lekgetlo la pele.
Mosebeletsi o hlahisa literei tsa betri bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase Shandong Yuhang Special Alloy Equipment Co., LTD.Xinhua/Fan Changguo
Bokhoni ba phepelo ea baetsi ba likoloi ba mose ho maoatle bo theohile lilemong tse peli tse fetileng ka lebaka la seoa sa khafetsa, likepe tse thata, khaello ea li-chip le lintlha tse ling.Ho ea ka lipalo tse fanoeng ke Mokhatlo oa Baetsi ba Likoloi le Bahoebi (SMMT), tlhahiso ea likoloi UK e theohile ka 20.1% ka January ha e bapisoa le khoeli e tšoanang selemong se fetileng.Ho ea ka European Automobile Manufacturers 'Association (ACEA), 2021 ke selemo sa boraro se latellanang sa ho theoha ha thekiso ea likoloi tsa baeti Europe, ho theoha ka liperesente tse 1.5 selemo le selemo.
"Tlas'a tšusumetso ea seoa sena, melemo ea phepelo ea China e ekelitsoe le ho feta."Zhang Jianping, motsamaisi oa Setsi sa Lipatlisiso sa Tšebelisano-'moho ea Moruo oa Libaka oa Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation ea Lekala la Khoebo, o boletse hore Thekiso e matla ea likoloi tsa Chaena e bakoa ke ho hlaphoheloa ka potlako ha moruo oa Chaena ho tloha phello ea seoa sena.Indasteri ea likoloi e khutlisitse matla a tlhahiso ka potlako 'me e nkile monyetla o moholo oa ho fumana tlhokeho ea 'maraka oa lefats'e.Ntle le ho lokisa sekheo sa phepelo ea lihlahisoa 'marakeng oa likoloi tsa mose ho maoatle le ho tsitsisa ketane ea phepelo ea lefats'e, indasteri ea likoloi ea China e na le sistimi e batlang e feletse le bokhoni bo matla ba tšehetso.Leha ho na le seoa sena, China e ntse e na le bokhoni bo botle ba ho hanyetsa kotsi.Thepa e tsitsitseng le bokhoni ba tlhahiso le phepelo e fana ka tiisetso e matla bakeng sa Thekiso ea kantle ea lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa China.
Mehleng ea likoloi tse tsamaeang ka peterole, China e ne e na le phepelo e kholo ea phepelo ea likoloi, empa khaello ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa e ile ea etsa hore e be kotsing ea likotsi tsa ts'ireletso.Ho phahama ha indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa eneji ho file indasteri ea likoloi ea China monyetla oa ho fumana taolo ea indasteri.
"Lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tse tloaelehileng tsa linaheng tse ling li batla li lieha ho ntlafatsa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, ha li khone ho fana ka lihlahisoa tsa tlhōlisano, ha lihlahisoa tsa Chaena li ka finyella litlhoko tsa bareki, li na le melemo ea litšenyehelo, 'me li na le tlhōlisano e ntle. lihlahisoa tsa bona tse matla tse teng likoloing tse ncha tsa motlakase, kahoo bareki ba linaheng tse tsoetseng pele le bona ba ikemiselitse ho amohela lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa matla tsa China." Xu Haidong o itse.
RCEP e tlisitse maano bochabela, sehlopha se ntseng se hola sa metsoalle, 'me lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa China li potlakisa moralo oa bona oa mmaraka oa mose ho maoatle.
Ka 'mele oa eona o mosoeu le letšoao le boputsoa ba leholimo, litekesi tsa motlakase tsa BYD li lumellana le tikoloho e potolohileng tikoloho.Ho tloha Bangkok's Suvarnabhumi International Airport, monna oa moo Chaiwa o ile a khetha ho palama tekesi ea motlakase ea BYD."E khutsitse, e na le pono e ntle, 'me habohlokoa le ho feta, e na le botsoalle ba tikoloho."Tefiso ea lihora tse peli le sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse 400 -- Lilemong tse 'ne tse fetileng, likoloi tsa motlakase tsa BYD tse 101 li ile tsa amoheloa ke Lekhotla la Lipalangoang la Naha la Thailand hore li sebetse sebakeng sa heno khetlo la pele e le litekesi le likoloi tse palamang.
Ka la 1 Pherekhong 2022, Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) e ile ea qala ho sebetsa ka molao, e leng sebaka se seholo sa khoebo sa mahala lefatšeng, se tlisang menyetla e meholo ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa China.Joalo ka e 'ngoe ea libaka tse holang ka potlako lefats'eng bakeng sa thekiso ea likoloi, menyetla ea 'maraka e ntseng e hlaha ea batho ba ASEAN ea 600m e ke ke ea khelloa fatše.Ho latela International Renewable Energy Agency, thekiso ea li-neV ka Boroa-bochabela ho Asia e tla nyolohela ho li-unit tse limilione tse 10 ka 2025.
Linaha tsa Asean li fane ka letoto la mehato e tšehetsang le meralo ea maano bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, ho theha maemo a hore lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa China li hlahlobe 'maraka oa lehae.'Muso oa Malaysia o phatlalalitse litefiso tsa lekhetho bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase ho tloha fy2022;'Muso oa Philippines o tlositse litefello tsohle tsa thepa ea thepa ho likarolo tsa likoloi tsa motlakase;Mmuso oa Singapore o phatlalalitse merero ea ho eketsa palo ea libaka tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase ho tloha ho 28,000 ho isa ho 60,000 ka 2030.
"China e khothaletsa lik'hamphani tsa likoloi ho sebelisa melao ea RCEP hantle, ho fana ka papali e felletseng mabapi le phello ea tlhahiso ea khoebo le phello ea katoloso ea matsete e tlisoang ke tumellano, le ho holisa thepa ea kantle ho naha. lebelo la 'ho ea lefatšeng ka bophara', ho lebelletsoe hore lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa China li tla ba le tšebelisano e haufi-ufi le litho tsa balekane ho latela liketane tsa boleng ba lefats'e, 'me melao e ikhethileng ea tšimoloho e tla tlisa mekhoa e fapaneng ea khoebo le menyetla ea khoebo ea ho rekisa kantle ho naha."Zhang Jianping o nahana.
Ho tloha Asia Boroa-bochabela ho ea Afrika ho ea Europe, baetsi ba likoloi ba Machaena ba ntse ba atolosa mekhoa ea bona ea tlhahiso ea mose ho maoatle.Chery Automobile e thehile metheo ea lefats'e ea R&D Europe, Amerika Leboea, Middle East le Brazil, mme e thehile lifeme tse 10 mose ho maoatle.Saic e thehile litsi tse tharo tsa r&d innovation mose ho maoatle, hammoho le metheo e mene ea tlhahiso le lifeme tsa KD (spare parts assembly) Thailand, Indonesia, India le Pakistan...
"Ke feela ka ho ba le lifeme tsa bona mose ho maoatle Tsoelo-pele ea mose ho maoatle ea lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa China e ka tšoarella."Xu Haidong o hlahlobile hore lilemong tsa morao tjena, mokhoa oa matsete oa mose ho maoatle oa likhoebo tsa likoloi tsa China o bile le liphetoho tsa bohlokoa - ho tloha mokhoeng oa pele oa khoebo le mokhoa o sa fellang oa KD ho ea ho mokhoa oa ho tsetela.Mokhoa oa ho tsetela ka kotloloho o ke ke oa khothaletsa mosebetsi oa lehae feela, empa hape o ntlafatsa ho ananeloa ha bareki ba lehae bakeng sa setso sa brand, ka hona ho eketsa thekiso ea mose ho maoatle, e tla ba tataiso ea nts'etsopele ea "ho ea lefats'e" ea likoloi tsa brand tsa China nakong e tlang.
Eketsa matsete ho PATLISISO le nts'etsopele, 'me u sebelisane le likoloi, likarolo le likhoebo tsa chip ho ncha, ho loanela ho etsa hore likoloi tsa Machaena li sebelise "core" ea Sechaena.
Ka matla a macha, data e kholo le mahlale a mang a phetoho a ntseng a eketseha kajeno, koloi, e nang le nalane ea lilemo tse fetang 100, e hlahisitse monyetla o moholo oa phetoho ea bofetoheli.Lebaleng la makoloi a macha a matla le khokahano ea marang-rang e bohlale, ka boiteko ba lilemo tse ngata, indasteri ea likoloi ea China e se e fihlile lihlahisoa tsa mantlha le mahlale a mantlha ka boemo ba machaba ba nts'etsopele e lumellanang, le likhoebo tse kholo tsa machabeng tse maemong a tšoanang a tlholisano.
Leha ho le joalo, ka nako e itseng, bothata ba "khaello ea mantlha" bo 'nile ba hlasela indasteri ea likoloi ea Chaena, e ileng ea ama ntlafatso ea tlhahiso le boleng ho isa bohōleng bo itseng.
Ka la 28 Hlakola, Xin Guobin, motlatsi oa letona la Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso, o itse sebokeng sa boralitaba sa Ofisi ea Litaba tsa Naha, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso le tla haha sethala sa phepelo le tlhokahalo ea marang-rang bakeng sa li-chips tsa likoloi, ho ntlafatsa Mokhoa oa tšebelisano-'moho ho ea holimo le o tlase oa ketane ea indasteri, le ho tataisa likoloi le likhoebo tsa likarolo ho ntlafatsa moralo oa ketane ea phepelo;Hlophisa tlhahiso ka mokhoa o utloahalang, thusana, ho ntlafatsa katleho ea kabo ea lisebelisoa, ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea khaello ea mantlha;Re tla tsoelapele ho ts'ehetsa popontšo ea tšebelisano-mmoho har'a baetsi ba likoloi, likarolo le li-chip, 'me ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng le ka tlhophiso re eketse tlhahiso ea lichipisi tsa lapeng le bokhoni ba phepelo.
"Ho ea ka kahlolo ea indasteri, khaello ea li-chip e tla fella ka tlhokahalo e tepeletseng ea 'maraka ea li-unit tse ka bang limilione tse 1.5 ka 2021."Yang Qian, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa Lefapha la Patlisiso ea Indasteri la The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, o lumela hore ka phello ea butle-butle ea mokhoa oa ho laola 'maraka oa machaba, tlas'a boiteko bo kopanetsoeng ba' muso, li-oemaker le bafani ba li-chip, mekhoa e meng ea libaka tsa li-chip e bile teng. e kenngoa ts'ebetsong butle-butle, 'me phepelo ea li-chip e lebelletsoe ho nolofatsoa ho isa bohōleng bo itseng halofong ea bobeli ea 2022. Ka nako eo, tlhokeho ea pent up ka 2021 e tla lokolloa mme e be ntlha e ntle bakeng sa kholo ea mmaraka oa likoloi ka 2022.
Ho ntlafatsa bokhoni bo ikemetseng ba boqapi, theknoloji ea mantlha ea mantlha le ho etsa hore likoloi tsa China li sebelise "core" ea China ke tataiso ea lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tsa China.
"Ka 2021, ho ile ha lokolloa moralo oa rona oa leano la "cockpit chip" ea pele ea boemo bo holimo e nang le ts'ebetso ea 7-nanometer, e tlatsang lekhalo tšimong ea "chip" ea "high-end smart cockpit platform" e entsoeng ke Chaena.Motho ea amehang ea okametseng Geely Group o bolelletse baqolotsi ba litaba hore Geely e tsetetse li-yuan tse fetang limilione tse likete tse 140 ho r&d lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, ka meralo e fetang 20,000 le basebetsi ba r&d le litokelo tse 26,000 tsa popontshwa.Haholo-holo karolong ea kaho ea marang-rang a sathelaete, tsamaiso ea satellite ea geely e iketselitseng e phahameng ka ho fetisisa e pota-potileng lefatše e phethile ho romelloa ha liteishene tse 305 tsa nako ea nako e nepahetseng, 'me e tla finyella puisano ea "global no-blind zone" le centimeter- boemo bo phahameng ba ho nepahala ha boemo nakong e tlang."Nakong e tlang, Geely e tla khothaletsa ts'ebetso ea ho ikopanya ha lichaba tsa lefatše ka botlalo, e lemohe theknoloji ea ho ea linaheng tse ling, 'me e fihlele thekiso ea likoloi tsa 600,000 mose ho maoatle ka 2025."
Khōlo ea indasteri ea likoloi tse ncha le nts'etsopele ea ho kenya motlakase le bohlale bo tlisitseng menyetla ea hore lihlahisoa tsa likoloi tsa Machaena li latele, li tsamaise le ho etella pele nakong e tlang.
Motho ea amanang le Saic ea ikarabellang o itse, ho potoloha sepheo sa maano a naha sa "carbon peak, carbon neutral", sehlopha se ntse se tsoela pele ho khothaletsa leano le lecha la phetoho, ho tsamaisa pina e ncha ea "motlakase o bohlale o hokahaneng" : potlakisa nts'etsopele ea matla a macha. , ts'ebetso e bohlale e hokahantsoeng ea khoebo ea likoloi, ho etsa lipatlisiso le boithuto ba indasteri ba ho khanna ba ikemetseng le mahlale a mang;Re tla ntlafatsa kaho ea "litsi tse hlano" tse kenyeletsang software, cloud computing, bohlale ba maiketsetso, data e kholo le ts'ireletso ea marang-rang, ho kopanya motheo oa theknoloji ea software, le ho leka ho ntlafatsa boemo ba digital ba lihlahisoa tsa likoloi, litšebeletso tsa maeto le mekhoa ea ts'ebetso.(Dongfang Shen, motlalehi oa Koranta ea rona)
Nako ea poso: Mar-18-2022
