Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwakaburitswa neChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers mukutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu, gumi nenhatu zvikamu zveboka chiyero "Technical Specifications yeKuvaka Yekugoverana Shanduko Zviteshi zveMagetsi Medium uye Anorema Marori uye Magetsi Changing Mota" zvakapedzwa uye zvave kuvhurirwa veruzhinji. comment.
Pakupera kwehafu yekutanga yegore rino, nhamba yemotokari itsva dzemagetsi muChina yakanga yapfuura mamiriyoni gumi.Kutsiviwa kwemagetsi kwave nzira itsva yekuzadza simba muindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi.Zvinoenderana neNew Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (2021-2035), kuvakwa kwemagetsi kuchaja uye kutsiva zvivakwa kuchakwidziridzwa, uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi switching mode kuchakurudzirwa.Mushure mekuvandudzwa kwemakore achangopfuura, zvakadini nekushandiswa kwemagetsi ekuchinja mode?"Xinhua maonero" vatori venhau vakatanga ongororo.
Sarudzo B kana C?
Mutori wenhau akawana kuti dhizaini iripo yemagetsi ekutsiva modhi yemabhizinesi akapatsanurwa muzvikamu zvitatu, chikamu chekutanga BAIC, NIO, Geely, GAC nemamwe mabhizinesi emotokari, chikamu chechipiri ndiNingde Times uye mamwe mabhatiri emagetsi emagetsi. chikamu chechitatu Sinopec, GCL simba, Aodong New Energy uye vamwe vechitatu bato vanoshanda.
Kune vatambi vatsva vanopinda mukuchinja, mubvunzo wekutanga unoda kupindurwa ndewekuti: Vashandisi vebhizinesi (kuna B) kana vashandisi vega (kusvika kuC)?Panyaya yenguva zhinji uye mamiriro ekushandisa, mabhizinesi akasiyana anopa sarudzo dzakasiyana.
Kune vatengi, iyo yakanyanya kunaka mukana wekuchinja ndeyekuti inogona kuchengetedza nguva yekuzadza simba.Kana iyo yekuchaja mode yakagamuchirwa, kazhinji inotora inenge hafu yeawa kubhadharisa bhatiri, kunyangwe kana iri kukurumidza, nepo kazhinji inongotora maminetsi mashoma kuchinja bhatiri.
MuNIO Shanghai Daning dhorobha diki rekuchinja simba saiti, mutori wenhau akaona kuti kupfuura 3 pm, rukova rwevashandisi rwakauya kuzochinja magetsi, imwe neimwe shanduko yemagetsi emotokari inotora isingasviki maminetsi mashanu.Muridzi wemotokari yacho, VaMei, vakati: “Iye zvino kuchinja kwemagetsi kwave kungoitwa otomatiki kusina munhu, ndiri kunyanya kutyaira muguta, uye ndinonzwa zviri nani kupfuura gore.”
Mukuwedzera, kushandiswa kwemotokari yemagetsi kuparadzaniswa kwemuenzaniso wekutengesa, asiwo kune vashandisi vega vega kuchengetedza imwe mari yemotokari.Munyaya yeNIo, vashandisi vanogona kubhadhara 70,000 yuan zvishoma pamotokari kana vakasarudza bhatiri rekurojesa sevhisi panzvimbo yeyakajairika bhatiri pack, iyo inodhura 980 yuan pamwedzi.
Vamwe indasitiri mukati vanotenda kuti magetsi ekuchinja modhi akakodzera zvakanyanya kune zvekutengesa zviitiko, kusanganisira matekisi uye Logistics inorema marori.Deng Zhongyuan, director wenzvimbo inoshambadzira yeBAIC yeBlue Valley Wisdom (Beijing) Energy Technology Co., LTD, vakati, “BAIC yakaparura mota dzemagetsi dzinoda kusvika 40 000 munyika yose, kunyanya dzemusika wematekisi, uye dzinopfuura zviuru makumi maviri muBeijing chete.Kuenzaniswa nemotokari dzakazvimirira, matekisi anoda kuzadza simba kakawanda.Kana vachichajwa kaviri pazuva, vanofanirwa kupira maawa maviri kana matatu enguva yekuvhiya.Panguva imwecheteyo, mutengo wekuwedzera simba remagetsi ekutsiva mota inongosvika hafu yemota dzemafuta, kazhinji anosvika masendi makumi matatu pakiromita.Kudiwa kwakanyanya kwevashandisi vekutengesa kunowedzerawo kune chiteshi chemagetsi kudzoreredza mutengo wekudyara uye kunyange kuwana purofiti. "
Geely Auto neLifan Technology vakabatana mari yekugadzwa kwemotokari yemagetsi inotsiva rudzi rweRui LAN, vese vashandisi vekutengesa uye vega.CAI Jianjun, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weRuilan Automobile, akati Ruilan Automobile inosarudza kufamba nemakumbo maviri, nokuti kunewo shanduko muzviitiko zviviri.Semuyenzaniso, kana vashandisi vega voga vachitora chikamu mukuita basa rekufambisa, mota ine hunhu hwekutengesa.
“Ndinotarisira kuti panosvika gore ra2025, motokari itsva dzemagetsi nhanhatu pagumi dzinenge dzatengeswa dzinenge dzave kuchajwa uye makumi mana pagumi dzinenge dzave kuchajwa."Tichaunza angangoita maviri mamodheru uye anogona kuchinjana gore rega kubva 2022 kusvika 2024 kuti tigadzire matrix akasiyana echigadzirwa kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvevashandisi.""CAI Jianjun akadaro.
Hurukuro: Zvakanaka here kushandura maitiro emagetsi?
Kubva pakati paChikunguru gore rino, pakanga paine makambani anopfuura 1,780 ane chekuita nekumusoro nekudzika kwezviteshi zvemagetsi muChina, anopfuura makumi matanhatu muzana ayo akavambwa mukati memakore mashanu, sekureva kwaTianyancha.
Shen Fei, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weNIO Energy, akati: "Kutsiviwa kwemagetsi ndiko kuri padyo neruzivo rwekukurumidza kuzadza mota dzemafuta.Takapa vatengi mabasa anopfuura mamirioni gumi ekutsiva magetsi. "
Nzira dzetekinoroji dzemotokari dzemagetsi matsva dzakapfuma uye dzakasiyana.Kunyangwe nzira dzetekinoroji dzemotokari dzakareba-siyana uye masero emafuta ehydrogen akakodzera kusimudzira zvakakonzera nhaurirano mukati nekunze kweindastiri, uye magetsi ekuchinja modhi hazvina kudaro.
Parizvino, makambani mazhinji emotokari dzemagetsi matsva anovavarira kudzvanya nekukurumidza kuchaja tekinoroji.Chirevo cheChina Merchants Securities chakaratidza kuti ruzivo rwesimba rekuchaja iri padyo nemoto wemafuta.Zvinotendwa kuti nekuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwebhatiri, budiriro yekukurumidza kuchaja tekinoroji uye kufarirwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja, mamiriro ekushandisa ekuchinja kwemagetsi achasangana nekugumira, uye mukana mukuru wemagetsi switching mode, "nekukurumidza", ichave. zvishoma zviri pachena.
Gong Min, mukuru weChina mota indasitiri yekutsvagisa kuUBS, akati kuchinja kwemagetsi kunoda kuti mabhizinesi aise mari yakawanda mukuvaka, basa revashandi, kuchengetedza uye zvimwe zvinhu zvechiteshi chemagetsi, uye senzira yehunyanzvi yemotokari nyowani, inoda. kuti iwedzere kusimbiswa nemusika.Pasi rose, kunenge muna 2010, kambani muIsrael yakaedza uye yakakundikana kuzivisa magetsi ekuchinja.
Nekudaro, vamwe veindasitiri vemukati vanotenda kuti pamusoro pezvakanakira mukugadzirisa simba rekugadzirisa, magetsi ekuchinjana anogona zvakare kudzora gidhi remagetsi, uye chiteshi chekuchinjana magetsi chinogona kuve chikamu chedhorobha chakagoverwa chekuchengetedza simba, icho chinobatsira pakuzadzikiswa kwe "kaviri". carbon" chinangwa.
Mabhizinesi emagetsi echinyakare ari kutsvagawo shanduko uye kusimudzira pasi pe "double carbon" chinangwa.Muna Kubvumbi 2021, Sinopec yakasaina zvibvumirano zvekudyidzana neAITA New Energy neNIO kukurudzira kugovana zviwanikwa uye kubatsirana;Sinopec yakazivisa hurongwa hwekuvaka zviuru zvishanu zvekuchaja nekuchinja zviteshi munguva yegumi nemana yeChirongwa cheMakore mashanu.Pana Chikunguru 20 gore rino, Baijiawang Integrated Energy Station, SINOPEC yekutanga rori inorema switching station, yakaiswa kushanda muYibin, Sichuan Province.
Li Yujun, mukuru wetekinoroji weGCL Energy, akati, "Zvakaoma kutaura kuti ndiani chete nzira yekupedzisira yekutyaira mune ramangwana, ingave iri kuchaja, kushandura magetsi kana hydrogen mota.Ini ndinofunga mamodheru akati wandei anogona kutsigirana uye kutamba masimba awo akasiyana mumamiriro akasiyana ekushandisa. "
Mhinduro: Ndeapi matambudziko anofanirwa kugadziriswa kukurudzira kuchinja kwemagetsi?
Huwandu hunobva kubazi reMaindasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji hunoratidza kuti pakupera kwa2021, China yakanga yavaka zviteshi zvemagetsi zvinosvika chiuru nemazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nesere, zvichiita kuti pave nenhare huru pasi rose yekuchaja nekuchinja.
Mutori wenhau anonzwisisa kuti tsigiro yebumbiro remagetsi emagetsi ekuchinjana indasitiri iri kuwedzera.Mumakore achangopfuura, ichitungamirwa neNational Development and Reform Commission, Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji nemamwe madhipatimendi, chiyero chenyika chekuchengetedza magetsi emagetsi uye mutemo werubatsiro rwenzvimbo zvakapihwa zvakatevedzana.
Mubvunzurudzo, mutori wenhau akaona kuti ese mabhizinesi emotokari akatarisana nekuvakwa kwezviteshi zvekutsinhana kwemagetsi uye mabhizinesi ekupa magetsi ari kuedza kuronga shanduko yemagetsi akataura matambudziko ekukurumidzira kugadziriswa mukusimudzirwa kwekuchinjana kwemagetsi.
-Mabhizinesi akasiyana ane akasiyana bhatiri mwero uye kuchinja chiteshi zviyero, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukuvaka kwakadzokororwa uye kushomeka kwekushandisa.Vazhinji vakabvunzurudzwa vakatenda kuti dambudziko iri raive chipingamupinyi chikuru mukusimudzira indasitiri.Vakurudzira kuti Bazi reMaindasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji nemamwe madhipatimendi ane hunyanzvi kana masangano emaindasitiri anofanirwa kutungamira mukugadzira zviyero zvakabatana, uye kuti zviyero zviviri kana zvitatu zvichengetedzwe, zvichireva nezvekubatana kwezvinhu zvemagetsi."Semutengesi webhatiri, takatangisa mabhatiri emodular akakodzera mhando dzakasiyana, tichiedza kuwana mwero wepasirese maererano nehukuru hwebhatiri uye chimiro," akadaro Chen Weifeng, maneja mukuru weTimes Electric Service, mubatsiri weNingde Times.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-09-2022
