Musi waKurume 7, 2022, mutakuri wemotokari anotakura zvinhu kunze kwenyika kuenda kuYantai Port, mudunhu reShandong.(Mufananidzo neVisual China)
Munguva yezvikamu zviviri zvenyika, motokari itsva dzemagetsi dzakakwezva vanhu vakawanda.Chirevo chebasa rehurumende chakasimbisa kuti "ticharamba tichitsigira kushandiswa kwemotokari itsva dzesimba", uye kuisa mberi mitemo yekuderedza mitero nemitero, kuchengetedza kuchengeteka uye kugadzikana kweketani yemaindasitiri uye kutengesa, uye kuwedzera rutsigiro rwehupfumi chaihwo. , kusanganisira itsva simba motokari indasitiri.Pamusangano, vamiririri vakawanda uye nhengo dzakaita mazano uye mazano ekugadzirwa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi.
Muna 2021, kutengesa kunze kwenyika kweChina kwakawana mashandiro anoshamisa, anopfuura mamirioni maviri kekutanga, zvakapetwa kaviri gore rapfuura, zvichiwana chiitiko chenhoroondo.Zvakakosha kutaura kuti kutengeswa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi kwakaratidza kukura kunoputika, nekukura kwegore negore kwe304,6%.Ndeapi maitiro matsva eindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi yeChina inogona kuoneka kubva kune data rekutumira kunze?Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuderedzwa kwepasi rose kabhoni, iyo indasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi "inotyaira" kupi?Mutori wenhau akabvunzurudza Xu Haidong, mutevedzeri weinjiniya mukuru weChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers, saic And Geely.
Kubva 2021, kutengesa kunze kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba kwaita zvakanaka, neEurope neSouth Asia
kuva iwo makuru ekuwedzera misika
Maererano neChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers, kutengeswa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi kuchasvika 310,000 zvikamu muna 2021, nekukura kwegore negore kwe304,6%.Muna Ndira 2022, mota nyowani dzesimba dzakaenderera mberi nekukura kwepamusoro, dzichiwana kuita kwakanakisa kwe "431,000 mauniti akatengeswa, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe135.8%", zvichiunza kutanga kwakanaka kweGore reTiger.
Vashandi vanoshanda mumusangano wekupedzisira weBAIC New Energy Branch muHuanghua.Xinhua/Mou Yu
Saic Motor, Dongfeng Motor uye BMW Brilliance ichava mabhizinesi gumi epamusoro maererano nekutengesa kunze kwemotokari itsva simba muna 2021. Pakati pavo, SAIC yakatengesa 733,000 motokari itsva dzemagetsi muna 2021, nekukura kwegore negore kwe128.9%. kuve mutungamiri mukutengesa kunze kweChinese brand new energy mota.MuEurope nemamwe misika yakasimukira, mhando dzayo MG uye MAXUS dzakatengesa zvinopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu emagetsi emagetsi matsva.Panguva imwecheteyo, byd, JAC Group, Geely Holding uye mamwe mabhureki akazvimirira emagetsi matsva ekutengesa kunze kwenyika akawanawo kukura nekukurumidza.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti misika yeEurope neSouth Asia misika inova misika huru yekuwedzera kweChina magetsi emotokari kunze kwenyika muna 2021. Muna 2021, nyika gumi dzepamusoro dzekutengesa kweChina neV iBelgium, Bangladesh, United Kingdom, India, Thailand, Germany, France, Slovenia, Australia nePhilippine, maererano nedata kubva kuGeneral Administration yeCustoms yakanyorwa neCAAC.
"Chete nemagetsi matsva emagetsi zvigadzirwa tinogona kushinga kupinda mumusika wemota dzakakura seEurope."Xu Haidong akaudza vatori venhau kuti tekinoroji nyowani yemotokari yemagetsi yeChina yasvika padanho repamusoro repasi rose, kungave kutaridzika kwechigadzirwa, mukati, huwandu, kuchinjika kwezvakatipoteredza, kana kuita kwemotokari, kunaka, kushandiswa kwesimba, kushandisa kwakangwara, kwafambira mberi."Kutengesa kunze kwenyika dzakasimukira seUK neNorway kunoratidza mukana wekukwikwidza wezvigadzirwa zvemotokari zvemagetsi zveChina."
Mamiriro ekunze ekunze anopawo mamiriro akanaka emhando dzeChinese kuita nhamburiko mumusika weEurope.Kuti zvizadzise zvinangwa zvekudzikisa kabhoni, hurumende zhinji dzeEurope dzakazivisa zvinangwa zvekabhoni mumakore achangopfuura uye kuwedzera rubatsiro rwemotokari nyowani.Semuenzaniso, Norway yakaunza mitemo yakawanda yekutsigira shanduko yemagetsi, kusanganisira kubvisa motokari dzemagetsi kubva ku25% kukosha-mutero wekuwedzera, mutero wekutengesa uye mutero wekugadzirisa migwagwa.Germany ichawedzera simba idzva remadhora 1.2 bhiriyoni, iro rakatanga muna 2016, kusvika 2025, richienderera mberi nekumisikidza musika mutsva wemotokari.
Zvinofadza kuti kutengesa kwepamusoro hakuchatsamiri zvachose pamitengo yakaderera.Mutengo weChinese brand neVs pamusika weEurope wasvika zviuru makumi matatu zvemadhora pachikamu.Muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zve2021, kukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzakachena dzakasvika madhora 5.498 bhiriyoni, zvichikwira 515.4 muzana gore negore, nekukura kwekukosha kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwakakura kupfuura kukura kwehuwandu hwekutengesa kunze, data yetsika yakaratidza.
China yakasimba uye yakazara maindasitiri cheni uye cheni yekugovera inoratidzwa mukuita kwayo kutengesa kunze kwemotokari
Mufananidzo wekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zviviri zviri kubudirira uye kushambadzira zviri kuitwa mumashopu ekugadzira munyika yose.Muna 2021, huwandu hwekutenga nekutengeswa kwezvinhu neChina hwakasvika 39.1 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwe21,4% kupfuura gore rapfuura, ichipfuura isu madhora matrillion matanhatu paavhareji yemari yekuchinjana, chinzvimbo chekutanga mukutengeserana kwepasi rose kwemakore mashanu akateedzana.Yakabhadharwa-mumari yekunze yakananga yakasvika 1.1 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwe14.9% pamusoro pegore rapfuura uye yakapfuura 1 trillion yuan kekutanga.
Mushandi anogadzira matireyi ebhatiri emotokari nyowani dzesimba kuShandong Yuhang Special Alloy Equipment Co., LTD.Xinhua/Fan Changguo
Hunhu hwekugovera kwevagadziri vemotokari vekunze kwakadzikira mumakore maviri apfuura nekuda kwedenda rakadzokororwa, kutakurwa kwechikepe, kushomeka kwechip uye zvimwe zvinhu.Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzakaburitswa neSosaiti yeVagadziri veMotokari neVatengesi (SMMT), kugadzirwa kwemotokari muUK kwakadonha 20.1% muna Ndira zvichienzaniswa nemwedzi iwoyo gore rapfuura.Sekureva kweEuropean Automobile Manufacturers 'Association (ACEA), 2021 igore rechitatu rakateedzana rekudzikira kwekutengesa mota dzevafambi muEurope, zvichidzika ne1.5 muzana pagore.
"Pasi pekukanganisa kwedenda, mukana wekupa weChina wakawedzerwa."Zhang Jianping, director weRegional Economic Cooperation Research Center yeAcademy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation yeBazi reCommerce, akataura kuti Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwakasimba kwemotokari dzeChinese kunokonzerwa nekukurumidza kupora kwehupfumi hweChina kubva mukukanganisa kwedenda.Indasitiri yemotokari yakakurumidza kudzoreredza huwandu hwekugadzira uye yakatora mukana mukuru wekudzoreredza kudiwa kwemusika wepasirese.Pamusoro pekugadzira gaka rekupa zvigadzirwa mumusika wekunze wemotokari uye kudzikamisa iyo yepasirese yekugovera cheni, indasitiri yemotokari yeChina ine hurongwa hwakakwana uye hwakasimba hwekutsigira.Kunyangwe denda, China ichine yakanaka yekudzivirira kugona.Yakagadzika Logistics uye kugadzira uye kugovera kugona kunopa vimbiso yakasimba Yekutengesa kunze kweChinese makambani emotokari.
Munguva yemotokari dzine peturu, China yaive nemotokari yakakura yekugovera cheni, asi kushomeka kwezvinhu zvakakosha kwakaita kuti ive munjodzi yenjodzi.Kusimuka kweindasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi kwapa indasitiri yemotokari yeChina mukana wekuwana hutongi hwemaindasitiri.
"Makambani emotokari echinyakare ekunze ari kunonoka mukugadzirwa kwemotokari itsva dzesimba, haakwanise kupa zvigadzirwa zvemakwikwi, nepo zvigadzirwa zveChinese zvinogona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevatengi, zvine mutengo wakanakira, uye zvine kukwikwidza kwakanaka. "Makambani emotokari ekunze haakwanise kushandisa zvizere mhando dzavo dziripo dzakasimba mumhando dzemotokari nyowani, saka vatengi vari munyika dzakabudirira vanodawo kugamuchira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvitsva zveChinese." Xu Haidong akadaro.
RCEP yakaunza marongero kumabvazuva, denderedzwa riri kukura reshamwari, uye makambani emotokari eChinese ari kumhanyisa musika wavo wekunze.
Nemuviri wayo muchena uye sky-blue logo, BYD magetsi ematekisi anowirirana neakapoteredza nharaunda.Kubva kuBangkok's Suvarnabhumi International Airport, murume weko Chaiwa akasarudza kutora BYD yemagetsi tekisi."Yakanyarara, ine maonero akanaka, uye zvinonyanya kukosha, ishamwari yezvakatipoteredza."Kuchaja kwemaawa maviri uye huwandu hwemakiromita mazana mana -- Makore mana apfuura, mota dzemagetsi dzeBYD 101 dzakabvumidzwa neThailand's Land Transport Authority kuti dzishande munharaunda kekutanga semataxi nemotokari dzinotakura vanhu.
Musi waNdira 1, 2022, iyo Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) yakatanga kushanda zviri pamutemo, inova nzvimbo huru yekutengeserana yemahara pasirese, ichiunza mikana mikuru mukutengesa motokari kweChina.Seimwe yematunhu ari kukurumidza kukurumidza munyika kutengesa mota, mukana wemusika uri kubuda weASEAN's 600m vanhu haugone kurerutswa.Zvinoenderana neInternational Renewable Energy Agency, kutengeswa kweVs muSoutheast Asia kuchakwira kusvika mamirioni gumi panosvika 2025.
Nyika dzeAsean dzakapa nhevedzano yematanho anotsigira uye hurongwa hwekuvandudza kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba, zvichigadzira mamiriro emakambani emotokari eChinese kuti aongorore musika wemuno.Hurumende yeMalaysia yakazivisa mitero yekukurudzira motokari dzemagetsi kubva fy2022;Hurumende yePhilippine yakabvisa mitero yose yekutumira kune zvikamu zvemotokari dzemagetsi;Hurumende yeSingapore yakazivisa hurongwa hwekuwedzera huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzemotokari dzemagetsi kubva pamakumi maviri nemasere kusvika pamakumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu panosvika 2030.
"China inokurudzira makambani emotokari kuti ashandise zvakanaka mitemo yeRCEP, kupa zvizere kugadzirwa kwekutengeserana uye kuwedzera kwekudyara kwakaunzwa nechibvumirano, uye kuwedzera kutengeswa kwemotokari kunze kwenyika. kumhanya kwe 'kuenda pasirese', zvinotarisirwa kuti makambani emotokari eChinese achave nekudyidzana kwepedyo nenhengo dzeanoshanda naye zvichibva pamaketani epasi rose, uye mitemo yakasarudzika yemabviro ichaunza nzira dzakasiyana dzekutengeserana nemikana yemabhizinesi ekutengesa kunze kwenyika."Zhang Jianping anofunga.
Kubva kuSoutheast Asia kuenda kuAfrica kuenda kuEurope, maChinese automaker ari kuwedzera mitsara yavo yekugadzira mhiri kwemakungwa.Chery Automobile yakamisa mabhesi eR&D epasi rose muEurope, North America, Middle East neBrazil, uye yakamisa mafekitori gumi ekunze kwenyika.Saic yakagadzira nzvimbo nhatu dzer&d innovation mhiri kwemakungwa, pamwe nemabhesi mana ekugadzira uye KD (spare parts assembly) mafekitori muThailand, Indonesia, India nePakistan...
"Kuva nemafekitori avo ekunze chete ndiko kunoita kuti Kubudirira kwemakambani emotokari emhando yeChina kuve kwakasimba."Xu Haidong akaongorora kuti mumakore achangopfuura, nzira yekudyara mhiri kwemakungwa yemabhizinesi emotokari eChinese yakaita shanduko dzakakosha - kubva kune yekutanga kutengeserana modhi uye chikamu cheKD modhi yekutungamira nzira yekudyara.Iyo nzira yekudyara yakananga haingosimudzire basa remunharaunda, asi zvakare kuvandudza kucherechedzwa kwevatengi venzvimbo yemhando yetsika, nekudaro kuwedzera kutengesa mhiri kwemakungwa, inova iyo nzira yekusimudzira ye "kuenda pasi rose" yeChinese brand mota mune ramangwana.
Wedzera mari muKUTSVAKA nekusimudzira, uye shandira pamwe nemotokari, zvikamu uye chip mabhizinesi mukuvandudza, kuyedza kuita mota dzeChinese dzishandise Chinese "core".
Nesimba idzva, data hombe uye humwe hunyanzvi hwekuchinja huri kuwedzera nhasi, mota, iyo ine nhoroondo yemakore anopfuura zana, yakaunza mukana wakanaka wekuchinja kwekupandukira.Mumunda wemotokari nyowani dzesimba uye nehungwaru hwekubatanidza network, nemakore ekuedza, indasitiri yemotokari yeChina yakasvika kune zvigadzirwa zvekutanga uye yakakosha matekinoroji nedanho repasi rose rekusimudzira, uye mabhizinesi makuru epasirese padanho rimwe chete remakwikwi.
Nekudaro, kwenguva yakati rebei, dambudziko re "kushomeka kwepakati" rave richitambudza indasitiri yemotokari yeChina, izvo zvakanganisa kuvandudzwa kwekubuda uye kunaka kune imwe nhanho.
Musi waFebruary 28, Xin Guobin, mutevedzeri weGurukota reIndasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji, akati pamusangano wevatori venhau weHurumende Information Office, Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji richavaka nzvimbo yekupa online uye yekudiwa chikuva chemotokari machipisi, kugadzirisa kumusoro nekudzika kwekudyidzana nzira yeindasitiri ketani, uye kutungamira mota uye zvikamu zvemabhizinesi kukwidziridza marongero echeni yekugovera;Kuronga zvine musoro kugadzirwa, kubatsirana, kuvandudza kugona kwekugovera zviwanikwa, kuderedza kukanganisa kwekushaikwa kwepakati;Isu tichaenderera mberi nekutsigira kudyidzana kuvandudza pakati pemotokari, chikamu uye chip vagadziri, uye zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakarongeka kuwedzera mudzimba chip kugadzirwa uye kugovera huwandu.
"Maererano nemutongo weindastiri, kushomeka kwechip kunokonzeresa kuderera kwemusika kudiwa kweanosvika miriyoni miriyoni units muna 2021."Yang Qian, mutevedzeri wemukuru weIndustry Research department yeThe China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, anotenda kuti nekuita zvishoma nezvishoma kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa musika wepasi rose, pasi pekubatana kwehurumende, maemaker nevanopa chip, dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa chip dzave dzichiitwa. inoitwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye chip chip chinotarisirwa kurerutswa kusvika pachikamu chechipiri che2022. Panguva iyoyo, pent up kudiwa muna 2021 ichaburitswa uye ive chinhu chakanaka chekukura kwemusika wemotokari muna 2022.
Kuwedzera yakazvimirira innovation kugona, master core tekinoroji uye kuita mota dzeChinese dzishandise Chinese "musimboti" ndiyo inotungamira yeChinese auto makambani.
"Muna 2021, dhizaini yedu yehunyanzvi hwekutanga yepamusoro-yekupedzisira yakangwara cockpit chip ine 7-nanometer process yakaburitswa, ichizadza gaka mumunda weiyo huru chip yepamusoro-yekupedzisira yakangwara cockpit chikuva chakazvimiririra chakagadzirwa neChina."Munhu akakodzera anoona nezveGeely Group akaudza vatori venhau kuti Geely yakaisa mari inodarika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi mana emadhora mur&d mumakore gumi adarika, iine vashandi vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri vekugadzira ner&d uye zviuru makumi maviri nezvitanhatu zvepatents.Kunyanya muchikamu chekuvaka satellite network, geely's self-built high-precision earth-orbit satellite navigation system yapedza kutumirwa kwe305 high-precision space-time reference stations, uye ichaita "global no-blind zone" kutaurirana uye centimeter- chiyero chepamusoro-chaiyo chinzvimbo chekuvhara mune ramangwana."Mune ramangwana, Geely ichasimudzira zvizere maitiro ekudyidzana kwenyika dzepasirese, kuona tekinoroji yekuenda kunze kwenyika, uye kuzadzisa kutengeswa kwemhiri kwemakungwa kwe600,000 mota panosvika 2025."
Kukura kweindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi uye kuvandudzwa kwemagetsi uye kungwara kwakaunza mikana yeChinese auto brands kutevera, kumhanya uye kunyange kutungamira mune ramangwana.
Saic ane hukama anotarisira akati, kutenderedza chinangwa chenyika che "carbon peak, carbon neutral", boka iri riri kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira hunyanzvi uye shanduko nzira, sprint track nyowani ye "magetsi akangwara akabatana": mhanyisa kusimudzira kwesimba idzva. , yakangwara yakabatana yekushambadzira mota maitiro, kuita tsvagiridzo uye maindasitiri ekuongorora ekutyaira anozvitonga uye humwe hunyanzvi;Tichavandudza kuvakwa kwe "nzvimbo shanu" dzinosanganisira software, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, data hombe uye network security, kubatanidza hwaro hwesoftware tekinoroji, uye kuyedza kuvandudza dhijitari yezvigadzirwa zvemotokari, masevhisi ekufambisa uye masisitimu ekushanda.(Dongfang Shen, mutori wenhau webepanhau redu)
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-18-2022
