Kutengeswa kwepasi rose kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwakatyora marekodhi gore rapfuura, inotungamirwa neChina, iyo yakasimbisa hutongi hwayo hwemusika wemotokari yemagetsi.Kunyange kuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kusingadzivisike, tsigiro yakasimba yemitemo inodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza, sekureva kwemitumbi yehunyanzvi.Chikonzero chakakosha chekukurumidza kukura kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzeChina ndechekuti vakawana mukana wakajeka wekutanga-mufambisi kuburikidza nekuvimba nekutungamira-kumberi kwemitemo uye kutsigirwa kwakasimba kubva kuhurumende yepakati neyenzvimbo.
Kutengeswa kwemotokari yemagetsi epasi rose kwakatyora marekodhi gore rapfuura uye kunoramba kuchikura zvakanyanya mukota yekutanga ya2022, sekureva kweIzvino Global Electric Vehicle Vehicle Outlook 2022 kubva kuInternational Energy Agency (IEA).Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nemitemo yekutsigira yakatorwa nenyika zhinji nematunhu.Huwandu hunoratidza kuti mari inosvika bhiriyoni makumi matatu emadhora ekuAmerica yakashandiswa mukubatsira pamwe nekukurudzira gore rapfuura, zvakapetwa kaviri gore rapfuura.
China yakaona kufambira mberi kwakanyanya mumotokari dzemagetsi, nekutengesa kuderera kusvika 3.3m gore rapfuura, ichiverengera hafu yekutengesa kwepasirese.Kutonga kweChina kwemusika wemotokari dzemagetsi pasi rose kuri kuwedzera kudzika midzi.
Mamwe masimba emotokari yemagetsi anopisa pazvitsitsinho zvavo.Kutengeswa muEurope kwakasimuka 65% gore rakapera kusvika 2.3m;Kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi muUS zvakapetwa kaviri kusvika ku630,000.Maitiro akafanana akaonekwa mukota yekutanga ya2022, apo kutengesa kwe ev kwakapetwa kaviri muChina, makumi matanhatu muzana muUS uye makumi maviri neshanu muzana muEurope zvichienzaniswa nekota yekutanga ya2021. , kukura kwepasi rose kunoramba kwakasimba, uye misika mikuru yemotokari ichaona kukura kwakakosha gore rino, ichisiya nzvimbo huru yemusika yenguva yemberi.
Ongororo iyi inotsigirwa nedata reIEA: magetsi epasi rose uye plug-in hybrid mota dzinotengeswa zvakapetwa kaviri muna 2021 zvichienzaniswa ne2020, ichisvika rekodhi nyowani yegore remamiriyoni matanhatu emamiriyoni emotokari;Kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwakawedzera kupfuura 120,000 pavhiki gore rakapera, iyo yakaenzana nemakore gumi apfuura.Kakawanda, inenge 10 muzana yekutengeswa kwemotokari yepasi rose mu2021 ichava motokari dzemagetsi, kane nhamba mu 2019. Nhamba yose yemotokari yemagetsi mumugwagwa ikozvino inomira inenge 16.5m, katatu kupfuura muna 2018. Mamiriyoni maviri emagetsi emagetsi. mota dzakatengeswa pasi rose muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino, kusvika 75% kubva panguva imwecheteyo muna 2021.
IEA inotenda kuti kunyange kuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kusingadzivisike, tsigiro yakasimba yemitemo inodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza.Chisungo chepasi rose chekugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze chiri kukura, nenhamba iri kukura yenyika dziri kuvimbisa kubvisa injini yekupisa mukati memakumi mashoma emakore anotevera uye kuisa zvinangwa zvekuisa magetsi.Panguva imwecheteyo, makambani makuru ekugadzira mota ari kuwedzera mari neshanduko kuti vawane magetsi nekukasira uye kukwikwidza kuwana musika wakakura.Maererano nehuwandu husina kukwana, nhamba yemhando itsva dzemotokari dzemagetsi dzakatangwa pasi rose gore rapfuura dzakapetwa kashanu pane dze2015, uye pari zvino pane mazana mana nemakumi mashanu emhando dzemotokari dzemagetsi pamusika.Kuyerera kusingagumi kwemamodheru matsva kwakakurudzirawo zvikuru chido chevatengi chekutenga.
Iko kukurumidza kuvandudzwa kweMagetsi emotokari muChina kunonyanya kuvimba nekutungamira-kumberi kwemitemo uye kutsigirwa kwakasimba kubva kuhurumende yepakati uye yemunharaunda, nokudaro kuwana zviri pachena kutanga-mufambisi zvakanakira.Nekusiyana, mamwe hupfumi huri kusimukira uye huri kusimukira huchiri kusarira kumashure mukuvandudza mota dzemagetsi.Pamusoro pezvikonzero zvemitemo, kune rumwe rutivi, China inoshaya simba uye nekukasira kuvaka yakasimba yekuchaja zvivakwa;Kune rimwe divi, inoshaya yakakwana uye yakaderera-mutengo weindasitiri cheni yakasarudzika kumusika weChinese.Mitengo yemotokari yakakwira yakaita kuti mhando itsva dzisakwanise kutengwa nevatengi vazhinji.MuBrazil, India neIndonesia, semuenzaniso, kutengeswa kwemotokari yemagetsi account isingasviki 0.5% yemusika wese wemotokari.
Zvakadaro, musika wemotokari dzemagetsi uri kuvimbisa.Dzimwe hupfumi huri kusimukira, kusanganisira India, dzakaona kuwedzera kwekutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi gore rapfuura, uye shanduko itsva inotarisirwa mumakore mashoma anotevera kana ma investimendi nemitemo iripo.
Tichitarisa kumberi ku2030, IEA inoti tarisiro yepasi rose yemotokari dzemagetsi yakanaka kwazvo.Nematongerwo emamiriro ekunze aripo, mota dzemagetsi dzichaverengera kupfuura 30 muzana yekutengesa mota dzepasirese, kana mazana maviri emamiriyoni emotokari.Pamusoro pezvo, musika wepasi rose wekuchaja mota dzemagetsi unotarisirwawo kuona kukura kukuru.
Zvisinei, kuchine matambudziko akawanda nezvimhingamupinyi zvokukunda.Huwandu hwezvivakwa zviripo uye zvakarongwa zvekuchaja veruzhinji zviri kure nekukwana kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa, tisingarevi chiyero chemusika wemangwana ev.Urban grid kugovera manejimendi idambudziko zvakare.Pakazosvika 2030, tekinoroji yegijiti yedhijitari uye kuchaja kwakangwara kuchave kwakakosha kuti evs ifambe kubva pakugadzirisa matambudziko ekubatanidza grid kusvika pakutora mikana yekutarisira grid.Izvi zvechokwadi hazviparadzaniswe kubva kune tekinoroji innovation.
Kunyanya, zvicherwa zvakakosha nesimbi zviri kuramba zvichishomeka pakati pekupokana kwepasirese kugadzira mota dzemagetsi uye maindasitiri akachena ehunyanzvi.Iyo bhatiri yekugovera cheni, semuenzaniso, inotarisana nematambudziko makuru.Mitengo yezvinhu zvakaita secobalt, lithium nenickel yakwira nekuda kwekunetsana kuri pakati peRussia neUkraine.Mitengo yeLithium muna Chivabvu yakakwira zvakapetwa kanomwe kupfuura pakutanga kwegore rapfuura.Ndosaka United States neEuropean Union dzanga dzichiwedzera kugadzirwa kwavo nekusimudzira mabhatiri emotokari mumakore achangopfuura kuti vaderedze kutsamira kwavo kuEast Asia bhatiri rekushandisa.
Chero nzira, musika wepasi rose wemotokari dzemagetsi uchave wakagwinya uye ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa nzvimbo yekudyara.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-21-2022
