Imari shingiro yose yakusanyije yarenze miliyari 100, kandi intego yo kugurisha igihugu ingana na miliyoni 6 zashyizweho muri 2025 zimaze kurenga
Nibura 15 rimwe-rimwe ryizeza EV itangizwa hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro buri mwaka ingana na miriyoni 10 zarasenyutse cyangwa zagiye hafi yubwishyu.
Vincent Kong azunguza umuyonga woroshye mugihe akuye umukungugu muri WM W6, anamashanyarazi siporo-yingirakamarokugura kwe yicujije kuva igihe amahirwe yimodoka yatwaye ibintu nabi.
“NibaWMbagombaga gufunga [kubera ihungabana ry’amafaranga], nahatirwa kugura imodoka nshya [y’amashanyarazi] kugira ngo nsimbure W6 kubera ko serivisi z’isosiyete nyuma yo kugurisha zizahagarikwa. " Yuan (US $ 27,782) mugihe yaguze SUV hashize imyaka ibiri.Ati: "Icy'ingenzi ni uko biteye isoni gutwara imodoka yubatswe na marque yananiwe."
Yashinzwe mu 2015 na Freeman Shen Hui, wahoze ari umuyobozi mukuruZhejiang Geely Holding Group, WM yahanganye n’ibibazo by’amafaranga kuva mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka wa 2022 kandi ihura n’ikibazo mu ntangiriro za Nzeri uyu mwaka ubwo amasezerano y’amadolari miliyoni 2 y’amadolari y’Amerika yo guhuza amasezerano na Hong Kong yashyizwe ku rutonde na Apollo Smart Mobility yashyizwe ku rutonde rwa Hong Kong.
WM ntabwo yonyine igera ku isoko ryera rya EV ryashyushye mu Bushinwa, aho abakora imodoka bagera kuri 200 babifitemo uruhushya - barimo abaterankunga ba peteroli-guzz baharanira kwimukira muri EV - barwanira kugera ikirenge mu cyabo.Ku isoko ryimodoka aho 60 ku ijana byimodoka zose nshya zizaba zifite amashanyarazi muri 2030, gusa abateranya bafite imifuka yimbitse, moderi itangaje kandi ikunze kuvugururwa, biteganijwe ko izarokoka.
Aya mayeri yo gusohoka aratera ubwoba ko azahinduka umwuzure byibuze 15 yatangije EV yatangije kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro buri mwaka ingana na miriyoni 10 zimaze gusenyuka cyangwa zagiye mu gihombo kuko abakinnyi bakomeye babonye isoko ku isoko, gusiga abahatana nka WM kurwanira ibisigazwa, ukurikije imibare yakozwe na China Business News.
EV nyir'ubwite Kong yemeye ko inkunga ya 18.000 (US $ 2,501) inkunga ya leta, gusonerwa umusoro ku byaguzwe ushobora kuzigama amadolari arenga 20.000 hamwe n’ibyapa by’imodoka ku buntu bisaba amafaranga 90.000 yo kuzigama, ni zo mpamvu z’ingenzi zatumye afata icyemezo cyo kugura.
Nyamara, umuyobozi wo hagati wimyaka 42 hamwe nisosiyete ya leta ubu arumva ko atari icyemezo cyubwenge kuko ashobora kuba agomba gukoresha amafaranga kumusimbura, iyaba sosiyete yananiwe.
Imodoka ya WM Motor ikorera mu mujyi wa Shanghai yahoze ari umwana w’icyapa cy’iterambere rya EV mu Bushinwa mu gihe imari shoramari n’abashoramari bigenga basutse miliyari 40 z'amayero muri uyu murenge hagati ya 2016 na 2022. Isosiyete, yigeze kubonwa ko ishobora guhangana na Tesla muri Ubushinwa, bubara PCCW ya Baidu, Tencent, umuherwe wa Hong Kong, Richard Li, Shun Tak Holdings wa nyakwigendera ukina urusimbi wa Macau, Stanley Ho Holdings hamwe n’isosiyete izwi cyane y’ishoramari Hongshan mu bashoramari bayo ba mbere.
Urutonde rwa WM rwananiwe kurutonde rwababaje ubushobozi bwo gukusanya inkunga hanyuma ruza nyuma yaubukangurambaga bwo kugabanya ibiciromunsi WM yagabanyije umushahara w'abakozi igice cya kabiri kandi ifunga 90 ku ijana by'ibyumba byayo byerekana.Ibitangazamakuru byaho nkikinyamakuru cya leta cy’imari cyitwa China Business News, cyatangaje ko WM yari hafi guhomba kuko yicishijwe inzara n’amafaranga akenewe mu gukomeza ibikorwa byayo.
Kuva aho bimaze kugaragara ko umucuruzi w’imodoka ya kabiri yo muri Amerika yashyizwe ku rutonde n’umucuruzi w’imodoka Kaixin Auto yakwinjira nka knight yera nyuma y’amasezerano agaciro kayo katamenyekanye.
Umuyobozi w'ikigo cya Kaixin, Lin Mingjun, mu ijambo rye nyuma yo gutangaza gahunda yo kugura WM, yagize ati: "WM Motor yerekana imideli yerekana ibicuruzwa byerekana imideli no kwerekana ibicuruzwa bifite aho bihuriye n'intego z'iterambere za Kaixin."Ati: “Binyuze mu kugura, WM Motor izabona inkunga nyinshi z’ishoramari mu rwego rwo kuzamura iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bwayo bworoshye.”
Nk’uko bigaragazwa n’isosiyete yatangije ku mugaragaro ibyifuzo rusange, byashyikirijwe isoko ry’imigabane rya Hong Kong mu 2022, WM yashyizeho igihombo cy’amadolari miliyoni 4.1 mu mwaka wa 2019 yiyongereyeho 22% igera kuri miliyari 5.1 mu mwaka wakurikiyeho ndetse igera kuri miliyari 8.2 mu 2021 igihe yari ifite ibicuruzwa byagabanutse.Umwaka ushize, WM yagurishije ibice 30.000 gusa ku isoko ry’imigabane yihuta cyane, igabanuka rya 33%.
Umubare munini w’amasosiyete, guhera kuri WM Motor na Aiways kugeza kuri Enovate Motors na Qiantu Motor, umaze gushyiraho ibikoresho by’umusaruro hirya no hino ku mugabane w’Ubushinwa ushobora gusohora miliyoni 3.8 ku mwaka nyuma y’imari yose yakusanyije irenga miliyari 100. Amakuru y'Ubucuruzi mu Bushinwa.
Intego yo kugurisha mu gihugu ingana na miliyoni 6 muri 2025, yashyizweho na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho muri 2019, imaze kurenga.Muri uyu mwaka, itangwa ry’imodoka zifite amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mu gukoresha abagenzi mu Bushinwa biteganijwe ko zizamuka 55% zikagera kuri miliyoni 8.8 muri uyu mwaka, nkuko byatangajwe n’isesengura rya UBS, Paul Gong muri Mata.
Biteganijwe ko EV zigera kuri kimwe cya gatatu cy’ibicuruzwa bishya by’imodoka zagurishijwe ku mugabane w’Ubushinwa mu 2023, ariko ibyo ntibishobora kuba bihagije kugira ngo bikomeze ibikorwa kuri benshi mu bakora imashini za EV batanze amamiliyaridi ku gishushanyo mbonera, umusaruro n’ibicuruzwa bijyanye.
Gong yagize ati: "Ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa, abakora EV benshi bohereza igihombo kubera amarushanwa akaze."Ati: “Abenshi muri bo bavuze ko litiyumu iri hejuru [ibikoresho by'ingenzi bikoreshwa muri bateri ya EV] ari yo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma imikorere idahwitse, ariko ntibabyara inyungu nubwo ibiciro bya lithiyumu byari byiza.”
Imurikagurisha ry’imodoka rya Shanghai muri Mata ryabonye WM, hamwe nabandi batanu bazwi cyane batangiye -Evergrande Ingufu Zimodoka, Qiantu Motor, Aiways, Enovate Motors na Niutron - gusiba ibirori byo kumurika iminsi 10, imurikagurisha rikomeye ry’imodoka mu gihugu.
Aba bakora amamodoka bafunze inganda zabo cyangwa bahagarika gufata amabwiriza mashya, kubera ko intambara y’ibiciro yakomerekeje ku isoko ry’imodoka nini ku isi ndetse n’isoko rya EV.
Bitandukanye cyane,Nio,XpengnaLi Auto, abantu batatu ba mbere ba EV batangiye ku mugabane wa Afurika, bakurura abantu benshi mu ngoro zabo zari zifite metero kare 3.000 zerekana imurikagurisha buri umwe, mu gihe Tesla w’imodoka yo muri Amerika adahari.
Abakora isonga rya EV mu Bushinwa
David Zhang, umwarimu wasuye ishuri rikuru ry'ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga rya Huanghe i Zhengzhou, mu ntara ya Henan yagize ati: "Isoko rya EV mu Bushinwa rifite umurongo muremure."Ati: “Isosiyete igomba gukusanya inkunga ihagije, igateza imbere ibicuruzwa bikomeye kandi ikeneye itsinda rishinzwe kugurisha neza kugira ngo ribeho ku isoko ry’imbere.Iyo umwe muri bo ahanganye n'ikibazo cyo gutera inkunga cyangwa kugemura nabi, iminsi yabo irabaze keretse iyo ishobora kubona igishoro gishya. ”
Iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa ryadindije mu myaka umunani ishize, ryiyongera ku ngamba za guverinoma zita ingamba zeru-Covid zatumye akazi kagabanuka mu ikoranabuhanga, umutungo n’ubukerarugendo.Ibyo byatumye igabanuka rusange ry’imikoreshereze, kubera ko abaguzi basubitse kugura ibintu byinshi-amatike nk’imodoka n’umutungo utimukanwa.
Kuri EVs byumwihariko, irushanwa ryerekanwe kuruhande rwabakinnyi benshi, bafite bateri nziza nziza, ibishushanyo byiza, kandi bafite ingengo yimari nini yo kwamamaza.
William Li, washinze Nio akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa Nio, yahanuye mu 2021 ko nibura miliyari 40 z'amafaranga y’ishoramari azakenerwa kugira ngo EV itangire ibone inyungu kandi yihagije.
He Xiaopeng, umuyobozi mukuru wa Xpeng, muri Mata yavuze ko mu mwaka wa 2027 hazaterana imodoka umunani zikoresha amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi, kubera ko abakinnyi bato batazashobora kurokoka amarushanwa akaze mu nganda zikura vuba.
Ati: "Hazabaho ibyiciro byinshi byo gukuraho (abakora amamodoka) mu gihe inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zijya mu mashanyarazi".“Umukinnyi wese agomba gukora cyane kugira ngo yirinde kuva muri shampiyona.”
Yaba Nio cyangwa Xpeng, nta musaruro wigeze ubyara inyungu, mu gihe Li Auto yagiye itanga inyungu buri gihembwe gusa kuva mu gihembwe cy'Ukuboza umwaka ushize.
Perezida wa Nio, Qin Lihong, yagize ati: "Ku isoko rifite imbaraga, abatangiza EV bagomba gushyiraho icyuho cyo kwiyubakira abakiriya babo."Ati: “Nio, nk'umukoresha wa mbere wa EV, uzahagarara ushikamye mu kudushyira mu mwanya wo guhangana n'ibirango by'imodoka ya peteroli nka BMW, Mercedes-Benz na Audi.Turacyagerageza gushimangira ikirenge cyacu mu gice cy’imodoka nziza. ”
Abakinnyi bato bareba mumahanga nyuma yo kunanirwa gutera intambwe igaragara kumasoko yo murugo.Zhang wo mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga rya Huanghe yavuze ko abaterankunga ba EV bo mu Bushinwa baharanira kugera ikirenge mu cy'imbere mu gihugu berekeje mu mahanga mu rwego rwo kureshya abashoramari bashya, mu gihe barwaniraga kubaho.
Isosiyete ikora ibijyanye na Enovate Motors ikorera muri Zhejiang, itashyizwe ku rutonde rw’abakora ishoramari rya mbere mu Bushinwa, yatangaje gahunda yokubaka uruganda muri Arabiya Sawudite, nyuma y'uruzinduko rwa leta na Perezida Xi Jinping mu bwami mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka.Uruganda rukora amamodoka abara itsinda ry’amashanyarazi rya Shanghai nkumushoramari hakiri kare, yasinyanye amasezerano n’abayobozi ba Arabiya Sawudite ndetse n’umufatanyabikorwa w’ishoramari Sumou gushinga uruganda rwa EV rufite ubushobozi bw’umwaka 100.000.
Undi mukinnyi muto, ukomoka muri Shanghai ukomoka muri Shanghai, Human Horizons, uruganda rukomeye rwa EV ruteranya imodoka zifite agaciro ka $ 80.000 by’amadolari y’Amerika, yashinze umushinga wa miliyari 5.6 z’amadolari y’Amerika na minisiteri y’ishoramari ya Arabiya Sawudite muri Kamena kugira ngo ukore “ubushakashatsi bw’imodoka, iterambere, inganda n’igurisha”.Ikirangantego cyonyine cya muntu Horizon HiPhi ntigaragara kurutonde rwa EV 15 za mbere mu Bushinwa mu bijyanye no kugurisha buri kwezi.
Phate Zhang, washinze CnEVPost, utanga amakuru ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bikomoka mu mujyi wa Shanghai, yagize ati:Ati: “Benshi mu bakinnyi bato ba EV mu Bushinwa, babifashijwemo n’imari na politiki baturutse mu nzego z’ibanze, baracyafite ingorane zo guteza imbere no kubaka imodoka z’amashanyarazi zizakurikiraho mu gihe Ubushinwa bugamije kutabogama.Ariko biteguye guhungabana iyo babuze amafaranga. ”
Byton, itangizwa rya EV rishyigikiwe na guverinoma yumujyi wa Nanjing hamwe n’imodoka ya Leta FAW Group, ryatanze ikirego mu gihombo muri Kamena uyu mwaka nyuma yo kunanirwa gutangiza umusaruro w’icyitegererezo cyacyo cya mbere, imodoka ya M-Byte sport-utility yakoze bwa mbere muri Frankfurt Show Show muri 2019.
Ntabwo yigeze itanga imodoka yuzuye kubakiriya mugihe ishami ryayo rikuru ryubucuruzi, Nanjing Zhixing New Energy Vehicle Technology Development, ryahatiwe guhomba nyuma yo kuregwa nuwagurijwe.Ibi bikurikira umwaka ushizeGutanga igihombona Beijing Judian Travel Technology, umushinga uhuriweho nigishinwa cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga Didi Chuxing na Li Auto.
Cao Hua, umufatanyabikorwa mu kigo cy’abikorera ku giti cyabo cyitwa Unity Asset Management, ushora imari mu bigo bitanga amasoko, yagize ati:Ati: “EV ni ubucuruzi bushora imari kandi buteza ibyago byinshi ku masosiyete, cyane cyane abatangiza imishinga itigeze imenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byabo muri iri soko rihiganwa cyane.”
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2023
