Malinga ndi chidziwitso chomwe chinatulutsidwa ndi China Association of Automobile Manufacturers koyambirira kwa Ogasiti, magawo 13 a gulu la "Technical Specifications for Construction of Shared Changing Stations for Electric Medium and Heavy Trucks ndi Electric Changing Vehicles" zamalizidwa ndipo tsopano zatsegulidwa kwa anthu. ndemanga.
Pofika kumapeto kwa theka loyamba la chaka chino, chiwerengero cha magalimoto amphamvu atsopano ku China chinali chitaposa 10 miliyoni.Kusintha kwamagetsi kwakhala njira yatsopano yowonjezerera mphamvu mumakampani opanga magalimoto atsopano.Malinga ndi New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (2021-2035), ntchito yomanga ma charger amagetsi ndi malo osinthira idzafulumizitsa, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosinthira magetsi kudzalimbikitsidwa.Pambuyo pa chitukuko chazaka zaposachedwa, nanga bwanji kukhazikitsa njira yosinthira magetsi?Atolankhani a "Xinhua viewpoint" adayambitsa kafukufuku.
Kusankha B kapena C?
Mtolankhani adapeza kuti masanjidwe apano amakampani osinthira magetsi amagawika m'magulu atatu, gulu loyamba ndi BAIC, NIO, Geely, GAC ndi mabizinesi ena amagalimoto, gulu lachiwiri ndi Ningde Times ndi ena opanga mabatire amphamvu, gulu lachitatu ndi Sinopec, GCL mphamvu, Aodong New Energy ndi ena ogwira ntchito gulu lachitatu.
Kwa osewera atsopano omwe alowa munjira yosinthira, funso loyamba lomwe liyenera kuyankhidwa ndilakuti: Ogwiritsa ntchito bizinesi (mpaka B) kapena ogwiritsa ntchito payekhapayekha (mpaka C)?Pankhani yamafupipafupi komanso mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito, mabizinesi osiyanasiyana amapereka zosankha zosiyanasiyana.
Kwa ogula, mwayi wodziwikiratu wosinthira ndikuti ukhoza kupulumutsa nthawi yowonjezeretsa mphamvu.Ngati njira yolipirira ilandilidwa, nthawi zambiri zimatenga pafupifupi theka la ola kuti mutengere batire, ngakhale itakhala yachangu, pomwe nthawi zambiri zimangotenga mphindi zochepa kuti musinthe batire.
Mu NIO Shanghai Daning tawuni yaing'ono kusintha mphamvu malo, mtolankhani anaona kuti kuposa 3 koloko madzulo, mtsinje wa owerenga anabwera kusintha magetsi, aliyense galimoto kusintha mphamvu amatenga zosakwana mphindi 5.Mwiniwake wa galimotoyo, Bambo Mei, anati: “Tsopano kusintha kwa magetsi sikungoyendetsedwa ndi munthu, makamaka ndikuyendetsa mumzinda, ndipo ndikumva bwino kuposa chaka chimodzi.”
Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto olekanitsa magetsi amtundu wamalonda, komanso kwa ogwiritsa ntchito payekha kuti apulumutse ndalama zina zagalimoto.Pankhani ya NIo, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kulipira 70,000 yuan zochepa pagalimoto ngati asankha ntchito yobwereketsa batire m'malo mwa paketi yokhazikika ya batri, yomwe imawononga 980 yuan pamwezi.
Ogwira ntchito m'makampani ena amakhulupirira kuti njira yosinthira magetsi ndiyoyenera kwambiri pazamalonda, kuphatikiza ma taxi ndi magalimoto onyamula katundu.Deng Zhongyuan, mkulu wa malo otsatsa malonda a BAIC's Blue Valley Wisdom (Beijing) Energy Technology Co., LTD, adati, "BAIC yakhazikitsa magalimoto amagetsi pafupifupi 40,000 m'dziko lonselo, makamaka pamsika wama taxi, komanso oposa 20,000 ku Beijing kokha.Poyerekeza ndi magalimoto achinsinsi, ma taxi amayenera kudzaza mphamvu pafupipafupi.Ngati amalipiritsa kawiri pa tsiku, ayenera kusiya maola awiri kapena atatu akugwira ntchito.Nthawi yomweyo, mtengo wobwezeretsanso mphamvu zamagalimoto olowa m'malo mwamagetsi ndi pafupifupi theka la magalimoto amafuta, nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi masenti 30 pa kilomita imodzi.Kuchulukirachulukira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito malonda kumathandiziranso kuti malo opangira magetsi athe kubweza ndalama zogulira komanso kupeza phindu. ”
Geely Auto ndi Lifan Technology mogwirizana adathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtundu wa Rui LAN wagalimoto yamagetsi, onse ogulitsa komanso ogwiritsa ntchito payekhapayekha.CAI Jianjun, wotsatila pulezidenti wa Ruilan Automobile, adanena kuti Ruilan Automobile amasankha kuyenda ndi miyendo iwiri, chifukwa palinso kusintha kwa zochitika ziwirizi.Mwachitsanzo, pamene ogwiritsa ntchito atenga nawo mbali poyendetsa galimoto, galimotoyo imakhala ndi malonda.
"Ndikuyembekeza kuti pofika chaka cha 2025, magalimoto 6 mwa 10 atsopano amagetsi omwe agulitsidwa azikhala otha kuwonjezeredwa ndipo 40 mwa 10 azikhala otha kuyitanitsa."Tidzayambitsa mitundu iwiri yosinthika komanso yosinthika chaka chilichonse kuyambira 2022 mpaka 2024 kuti tipange matrix amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ogwiritsa ntchito.""CAI Jianjun adatero.
Zokambirana: Kodi ndikwabwino kusintha mawonekedwe amagetsi?
Pofika pakati pa mwezi wa July chaka chino, panali mabizinesi oposa 1,780 okhudzana ndi kumtunda ndi kumunsi kwa malo opangira magetsi ku China, oposa 60 peresenti omwe anakhazikitsidwa mkati mwa zaka zisanu, malinga ndi Tianyancha.
Shen Fei, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wamkulu wa NIO Energy, adati: "Kusintha kwamagetsi ndikoyandikira kwambiri pakubwezeretsanso mwachangu magalimoto amafuta.Tapatsa makasitomala ntchito zosinthira magetsi opitilira 10 miliyoni. ”
Njira zamakono zamagalimoto atsopano amagetsi ndi olemera komanso osiyanasiyana.Kaya njira zaukadaulo zamagalimoto otalikirapo ndi ma cell amafuta a hydrogen ndizofunikira kukwezedwa zayambitsa zokambirana mkati ndi kunja kwa mafakitale, ndipo njira yosinthira magetsi ndiyomweyi.
Pakadali pano, makampani ambiri amagalimoto amagetsi atsopano amayesetsa ukadaulo wothamangitsa mwachangu.Lipoti la China Merchants Securities linanena kuti mphamvu yolipiritsa ili pafupi kwambiri ndi mafuta opangira mafuta.Akukhulupirira kuti ndi kusintha kwa moyo wa batri, kutsogola kwaukadaulo wothamangitsa mwachangu komanso kufalikira kwa malo othamangitsira, mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito ma switch amagetsi adzakumana ndi malire, ndipo mwayi waukulu wakusintha kwamagetsi, "mwachangu", udzakhala. zoonekeratu.
Gong Min, wamkulu wa kafukufuku wamakampani aku China ku UBS, adati kusintha kwamagetsi kumafuna kuti mabizinesi aziyika ndalama zambiri pantchito yomanga, ntchito ya ogwira ntchito, kukonza ndi zina za malo opangira magetsi, komanso ngati njira yaukadaulo yamagalimoto atsopano amagetsi, ikufunika. kuti zitsimikizidwenso ndi msika.Padziko lonse lapansi, chakumapeto kwa 2010, kampani ku Israel idayesa ndikulephera kufalitsa ma switch amagetsi.
Komabe, akatswiri ena amakampani amakhulupirira kuti kuwonjezera pa zabwino zake pakubwezeretsanso mphamvu, kusinthanitsa magetsi kungathenso kuwongolera gridi yamagetsi, ndipo malo osinthira magetsi amatha kukhala malo osungiramo mphamvu zamatawuni, zomwe zimathandiza kuti "ziwirizi zitheke. carbon” cholinga.
Mabizinesi amtundu wamagetsi akufunanso kusintha ndikukweza pansi pa cholinga cha "double carbon".Mu Epulo 2021, Sinopec idasaina mapangano ogwirizana ndi AITA New Energy ndi NIO kuti alimbikitse kugawana zinthu ndi kupindula;Sinopec yalengeza mapulani omanga masiteshoni ochapira ndi osinthira 5,000 munyengo ya 14 yazaka zisanu.Pa Julayi 20 chaka chino, Baijiawang Integrated Energy Station, malo oyamba osinthira magalimoto olemera a SINOPEC, idakhazikitsidwa ku Yibin, m'chigawo cha Sichuan.
Li Yujun, mkulu wa ukadaulo wa GCL Energy, adati, "Ndizovuta kunena kuti ndani ndiye njira yokhayo yoyendetsera mtsogolo, kaya ndikulipiritsa, kusintha magetsi kapena magalimoto a hydrogen.Ndikuganiza kuti mitundu ingapo imatha kuthandizirana ndikusewera mphamvu zawo pamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana. ”
Yankho: Ndi mavuto ati omwe ayenera kuthetsedwa kuti alimbikitse kusintha kwa magetsi?
Ziwerengero zochokera ku Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso zikuwonetsa kuti pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2021, dziko la China linali litamanga malo opangira magetsi okwanira 1,298, zomwe zidapanga network yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yolipirira ndi kusinthana.
Mtolankhani akumvetsa kuti ndondomeko yothandizira makampani osinthanitsa mphamvu zamagetsi ikuwonjezeka.M'zaka zaposachedwa, motsogozedwa ndi National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology ndi madipatimenti ena, mulingo wadziko lonse wachitetezo chakusinthana kwamagetsi ndi ndondomeko ya subsidy yakumaloko yaperekedwa motsatizana.
M'mafunsowa, mtolankhaniyo adapeza kuti mabizinesi onse agalimoto omwe amayang'ana kwambiri ntchito yomanga malo osinthira magetsi komanso mabizinesi opangira magetsi omwe akuyesera kupanga kusinthana kwamagetsi adatchula mavuto omwe akuyenera kuthetsedwa polimbikitsa kusinthanitsa magetsi.
- Mabizinesi osiyanasiyana ali ndi miyeso yosiyana ya batri ndikusintha masitayilo, zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti kumanga mobwerezabwereza komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.Ambiri omwe adafunsidwa adakhulupirira kuti vutoli ndi chopinga chachikulu pakukula kwamakampani.Iwo adanena kuti Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso ndi madipatimenti ena oyenerera kapena mabungwe azamakampani azitsogolera pakukhazikitsa miyezo yogwirizana, ndikuti miyeso iwiri kapena itatu isungidwe, ponena za mawonekedwe azinthu zamagetsi."Monga othandizira mabatire, tayambitsa mabatire ofananirako oyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyesera kukwaniritsa kukhazikika kwapadziko lonse lapansi potengera kukula kwa batri ndi mawonekedwe," adatero Chen Weifeng, manejala wamkulu wa Times Electric Service, wogwirizira wa Ningde Times.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-09-2022
